1. 查看Git的版本信息
git --version
2. 设置全局用户名及邮箱
git config --global user.name "your name";
git config --global user.email "name@domain.com"
3. git 初始化. 当新建一个项目之前, 可以使用该命令进行初始化
git init
4. 创建本地repository与服务器Git的连接
git remote add origin <git repository url>
<git repository url>: git repository 的地址, 可以通过网站在线查看.
5. Git帮助命令
git help <command>
6. 显示本地工作目录的状态
git status
7. 将源代码纳入本地Git管理中
git add .
8. 将代码提交到repository中
git commit -m <comment string>
9. 将本地repository中的代码同步到Git服务器
git push -u origin --all
附: Git 用法
usage: git [--version] [--help] [-c name=value]
[--exec-path[=<path>]] [--html-path] [--man-path] [--info-path]
[-p|--paginate|--no-pager] [--no-replace-objects] [--bare]
[--git-dir=<path>] [--work-tree=<path>] [--namespace=<name>]
<command> [<args>]
The most commonly used git commands are:
add Add file contents to the index
bisect Find by binary search the change that introduced a bug
branch List, create, or delete branches
checkout Checkout a branch or paths to the working tree
clone Clone a repository into a new directory
commit Record changes to the repository
diff Show changes between commits, commit and working tree, etc
fetch Download objects and refs from another repository
grep Print lines matching a pattern
init Create an empty Git repository or reinitialize an existing one
log Show commit logs
merge Join two or more development histories together
mv Move or rename a file, a directory, or a symlink
pull Fetch from and merge with another repository or a local branch
push Update remote refs along with associated objects
rebase Forward-port local commits to the updated upstream head
reset Reset current HEAD to the specified state
rm Remove files from the working tree and from the index
show Show various types of objects
status Show the working tree status
tag Create, list, delete or verify a tag object signed with GPG
'git help -a' and 'git help -g' lists available subcommands and some
concept guides. See 'git help <command>' or 'git help <concept>'
to read about a specific subcommand or concept.