Git 常用命令

1. 查看Git的版本信息

git --version

2. 设置全局用户名及邮箱

git config --global user.name "your name";
git config --global user.email "name@domain.com"

3. git 初始化. 当新建一个项目之前, 可以使用该命令进行初始化
git init

4. 创建本地repository与服务器Git的连接

git remote add origin <git repository url>
    <git repository url>: git repository 的地址, 可以通过网站在线查看.


5. Git帮助命令

git help <command>

6. 显示本地工作目录的状态
git status

7. 将源代码纳入本地Git管理中
git add .

8. 将代码提交到repository中
git commit -m <comment string>

9. 将本地repository中的代码同步到Git服务器
git push -u origin --all 


附: Git 用法

usage: git [--version] [--help] [-c name=value]
           [--exec-path[=<path>]] [--html-path] [--man-path] [--info-path]
           [-p|--paginate|--no-pager] [--no-replace-objects] [--bare]
           [--git-dir=<path>] [--work-tree=<path>] [--namespace=<name>]
           <command> [<args>]

The most commonly used git commands are:
   add        Add file contents to the index
   bisect     Find by binary search the change that introduced a bug
   branch     List, create, or delete branches
   checkout   Checkout a branch or paths to the working tree
   clone      Clone a repository into a new directory
   commit     Record changes to the repository
   diff       Show changes between commits, commit and working tree, etc
   fetch      Download objects and refs from another repository
   grep       Print lines matching a pattern
   init       Create an empty Git repository or reinitialize an existing one
   log        Show commit logs
   merge      Join two or more development histories together
   mv         Move or rename a file, a directory, or a symlink
   pull       Fetch from and merge with another repository or a local branch
   push       Update remote refs along with associated objects
   rebase     Forward-port local commits to the updated upstream head
   reset      Reset current HEAD to the specified state
   rm         Remove files from the working tree and from the index
   show       Show various types of objects
   status     Show the working tree status
   tag        Create, list, delete or verify a tag object signed with GPG

'git help -a' and 'git help -g' lists available subcommands and some
concept guides. See 'git help <command>' or 'git help <concept>'
to read about a specific subcommand or concept.


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