Python第三方库synonyms近义词词库报错403，缺少这个文件，文末下载

1、安装synonyms库

pip install synonyms

2、测试代码

import synonyms
synlst = synonyms.display('良师益友')

3、报错如下：

Synonyms: v3.18.0, Project home: https://github.com/chatopera/Synonyms/

Project Sponsored by Chatopera

deliver your chatbots with Chatopera Cloud Services --> https://bot.chatopera.com

>> Synonyms load wordseg dict [D:\Python\lib\site-packages\synonyms\data\vocab.txt] ...

Building prefix dict from D:\Python\lib\site-packages\synonyms\data\vocab.txt ...

Dumping model to file cache C:\Users\XIAOXI~1\AppData\Local\Temp\jieba.ue86a6605059b943c699e102c38068450.cache

Loading model cost 2.820 seconds.

Prefix dict has been built successfully.

>> Synonyms on loading stopwords [D:\Python\lib\site-packages\synonyms\data\stopwords.txt] ...

>> Synonyms on loading vectors [D:\Python\lib\site-packages\synonyms\data\words.vector.gz] ...

>> Synonyms downloading data from https://gitee.com/chatopera/cskefu/attach\\_files/610602/download/words.vector.gz to D:\Python\lib\site-packages\synonyms\data\words.vector.gz ...

this only happens if SYNONYMS_WORD2VEC_BIN_URL_ZH_CN is not present and Synonyms initialization for the first time.

It would take minutes that depends on network.

Traceback (most recent call last):

File "D:\pycharm\Claude\test.py", line 1, in <module>

import synonyms

File "D:\Python\lib\site-packages\synonyms\__init__.py", line 14, in <module>

from .synonyms import *

File "D:\Python\lib\site-packages\synonyms\synonyms.py", line 164, in <module>

vectors = load_w2v(model_file=_f_model)

File "D:\Python\lib\site-packages\synonyms\synonyms.py", line 155, in _load_w2v

wget.download(_f_url, out = model_file)

File "D:\Python\lib\site-packages\synonyms\wget.py", line 313, in download

(tmpfile, headers) = ThrowOnErrorOpener().retrieve(url, tmpfile, callback)

File "D:\Python\lib\urllib\request.py", line 1822, in retrieve

fp = self.open(url, data)

File "D:\Python\lib\urllib\request.py", line 1788, in open

return getattr(self, name)(url)

File "D:\Python\lib\urllib\request.py", line 1997, in open_https

return self._open_generic_http(self._https_connection, url, data)

File "D:\Python\lib\urllib\request.py", line 1960, in _open_generic_http

return self.http_error(

File "D:\Python\lib\urllib\request.py", line 1982, in http_error

return self.http_error_default(url, fp, errcode, errmsg, headers)

File "D:\Python\lib\site-packages\synonyms\wget.py", line 284, in http_error_default

raise Exception("%s: %s" % (errcode, errmsg))

Exception: 403: Forbidden

4、缺少文件 

这样说明synonyms正在导入词库，它可能是从指定的网站下载词库，如果网站连不上，就会报错。
我的解决方法是

从下面的网站下载词库word.vector.gz

链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1hkqpBVWXZfimzmy2s9y8zA?pwd=ppjo 
提取码：ppjo 

 5、复制下载好的压缩包，拷贝到下面的路径

------\lib\site-packages\synonyms\data\words.vector.gz

 找下自己Python的安装路径，把上面的文件复制到这里面就可以了