1363. Semi-prime H-numbers
Constraints
Time Limit: 3 secs, Memory Limit: 32 MB
Description
This problem is based on an exercise of David Hilbert, who pedagogically suggested that one study the theory of 4n+1 numbers. Here, we do only a bit of that.
An H-number is a positive number which is one more than a multiple of four: 1, 5, 9, 13, 17, 21,... are the H-numbers. For this problem we pretend that these are theonly numbers. The H-numbers are closed under multiplication.
As with regular integers, we partition the H-numbers into units, H-primes, and H-composites. 1 is the only unit. An H-number h is H-prime if it is not the unit, and is the product of two H-numbers in only one way: 1 × h. The rest of the numbers areH-composite.
For examples, the first few H-composites are: 5 × 5 = 25, 5 × 9 = 45, 5 × 13 = 65, 9 × 9 = 81, 5 × 17 = 85.
Your task is to count the number of H-semi-primes. An H-semi-prime is an H-number which is the product of exactly two H-primes. The two H-primes may be equal or different. In the example above, all five numbers are H-semi-primes. 125 = 5 × 5 × 5 is not an H-semi-prime, because it's the product of three H-primes.
Input
Each line of input contains an H-number ≤ 1,000,001. The last line of input contains 0 and this line should not be processed.
Output
For each inputted H-number h, print a line stating h and the number of H-semi-primes between 1 and h inclusive, separated by one space in the format shown in the sample.
Sample Input
21 85 789 0
Sample Output
21 0 85 5 789 62
// Problem#: 1363 // Submission#: 3305310 // The source code is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License // URI: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/ // All Copyright reserved by Informatic Lab of Sun Yat-sen University #include <iostream> #include <vector> #include <algorithm> #include <stdio.h> #include <math.h> #include <string.h> #include <string> using namespace std; const int MAX_H = 1000005; int H[MAX_H]; int num[MAX_H]; int main() { std::cout.sync_with_stdio(false); for (int i = 5; i < 1000; i += 4) for (int j = i; j * i < MAX_H; j += 4) H[i * j] = H[i] + H[j] + 1; for (int i = 25; i < MAX_H; i++) num[i] = (H[i] == 1) + num[i - 1]; while (1) { int temp; cin >> temp; if (temp == 0) break; cout << temp << " " << num[temp] << endl; } return 0; }