[size=medium]在现实工作中,我们常常需要保存一些系统配置信息,大家一般都会选择配置文件来完成,本文根据我工作中用到的读取properties配置文件的方法小小总结一下,主要叙述的是spring读取配置文件的方法。
用spring读取配置文件,最典型的就是关于数据库的连接,下面就是一个例子:
文件jdbc.properties:
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
driverClassName com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
url jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test
username root
password 1234
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
引入spring的相关jar包,在applicationContext.xml中配置:
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC "-//SPRING//DTD BEAN//EN" "http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans.dtd">
<beans>
<bean id="propertyConfigurer" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
<property name="location">
<value>src/jdbc.properties</value>
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="datasource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
<property name="driverClassName">
<value>${driverClassName}</value>
</property>
<property name="url">
<value>${url}</value>
</property>
<property name="username">
<value>${username}</value>
</property>
<property name="password">
<value>${password}</value>
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="dao" class="com.zh.model.DataDAO">
<property name="datasource">
<ref local="datasource"/>
</property>
</bean>
</beans>
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
DataDAO.java
package com.zh.model;
import javax.sql.DataSource;
public class DataDAO {
private DataSource datasource;
public DataSource getDatasource() {
return datasource;
}
public void setDatasource(DataSource datasource) {
this.datasource = datasource;
}
}
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
测试连接是否成功,test.java
package com.zh.logic;
import java.sql.Connection;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.FileSystemXmlApplicationContext;
import com.zh.model.DataDAO;
public class test {
public static void main(String [] args){
try{
String[] path = {"src/applicationContext.xml"};
ApplicationContext ctx = new FileSystemXmlApplicationContext(path);
DataDAO dao = (DataDAO)ctx.getBean("dao");
Connection con = dao.getDatasource().getConnection();
System.out.println(con.isClosed());
//System.out.print(dao.getName());
}catch(Exception ex){
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2.用java.util.Properties这个类来读取
比如,我们构造一个ipConfig.properties来保存服务器ip地址和端口,如:
ip=192.168.0.1
port=8080
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
则,我们可以用如下程序来获得服务器配置信息:
InputStream inputStream = this.getClass().getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("ipConfig.properties");
Properties p = new Properties();
try{
p.load(inputStream);
} catch (IOException e1){
e1.printStackTrace();
}
System.out.println("ip:"+p.getProperty("ip")+",port:"+p.getProperty("port"));
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
上面介绍了读取properties的内容,现实中我们还有可能要修改文件的内容,下面就看下怎么修改properties的内容,文件还是上面那个:
package com.zh.logic;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.Properties;
public class TestRead {
public void read(){
try {
InputStream in = this.getClass().getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("config/host.properties");
Properties p = new Properties();
p.load(in);
//p.list(System.out);
System.out.println(p.getProperty("ip")+","+p.getProperty("username")+","+p.getProperty("pwd"));
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public void update(String path){
try{
Properties p = new Properties();
FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream(path);
p.load(in);
FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(path);
p.setProperty("ip","1234567");
p.store(out,"ip update");
//p.save(out,"ip updated");
}catch(Exception ex){
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static void main(String[] args){
TestRead td = new TestRead();
td.read();
td.update("config/host.properties");
td.read();
}
}
可以看见修改之前的和修改之后的内容有改变;在上面有点要注意的:
FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream(path);
p.load(in);
FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(path);
就是p.load(in);要写在FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(path);之前,不然的话,修改后的文件内容就成了ip=1234567,而port=8080这句被覆盖了;什么愿意大家自己想想吧;
上面介绍了两中读取properties文件的方法,希望对大家有帮助........
[/size]
用spring读取配置文件,最典型的就是关于数据库的连接,下面就是一个例子:
文件jdbc.properties:
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
driverClassName com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
url jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test
username root
password 1234
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
引入spring的相关jar包,在applicationContext.xml中配置:
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC "-//SPRING//DTD BEAN//EN" "http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans.dtd">
<beans>
<bean id="propertyConfigurer" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
<property name="location">
<value>src/jdbc.properties</value>
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="datasource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
<property name="driverClassName">
<value>${driverClassName}</value>
</property>
<property name="url">
<value>${url}</value>
</property>
<property name="username">
<value>${username}</value>
</property>
<property name="password">
<value>${password}</value>
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="dao" class="com.zh.model.DataDAO">
<property name="datasource">
<ref local="datasource"/>
</property>
</bean>
</beans>
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
DataDAO.java
package com.zh.model;
import javax.sql.DataSource;
public class DataDAO {
private DataSource datasource;
public DataSource getDatasource() {
return datasource;
}
public void setDatasource(DataSource datasource) {
this.datasource = datasource;
}
}
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
测试连接是否成功,test.java
package com.zh.logic;
import java.sql.Connection;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.FileSystemXmlApplicationContext;
import com.zh.model.DataDAO;
public class test {
public static void main(String [] args){
try{
String[] path = {"src/applicationContext.xml"};
ApplicationContext ctx = new FileSystemXmlApplicationContext(path);
DataDAO dao = (DataDAO)ctx.getBean("dao");
Connection con = dao.getDatasource().getConnection();
System.out.println(con.isClosed());
//System.out.print(dao.getName());
}catch(Exception ex){
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2.用java.util.Properties这个类来读取
比如,我们构造一个ipConfig.properties来保存服务器ip地址和端口,如:
ip=192.168.0.1
port=8080
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
则,我们可以用如下程序来获得服务器配置信息:
InputStream inputStream = this.getClass().getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("ipConfig.properties");
Properties p = new Properties();
try{
p.load(inputStream);
} catch (IOException e1){
e1.printStackTrace();
}
System.out.println("ip:"+p.getProperty("ip")+",port:"+p.getProperty("port"));
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
上面介绍了读取properties的内容,现实中我们还有可能要修改文件的内容,下面就看下怎么修改properties的内容,文件还是上面那个:
package com.zh.logic;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.Properties;
public class TestRead {
public void read(){
try {
InputStream in = this.getClass().getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("config/host.properties");
Properties p = new Properties();
p.load(in);
//p.list(System.out);
System.out.println(p.getProperty("ip")+","+p.getProperty("username")+","+p.getProperty("pwd"));
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public void update(String path){
try{
Properties p = new Properties();
FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream(path);
p.load(in);
FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(path);
p.setProperty("ip","1234567");
p.store(out,"ip update");
//p.save(out,"ip updated");
}catch(Exception ex){
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static void main(String[] args){
TestRead td = new TestRead();
td.read();
td.update("config/host.properties");
td.read();
}
}
可以看见修改之前的和修改之后的内容有改变;在上面有点要注意的:
FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream(path);
p.load(in);
FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(path);
就是p.load(in);要写在FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(path);之前,不然的话,修改后的文件内容就成了ip=1234567,而port=8080这句被覆盖了;什么愿意大家自己想想吧;
上面介绍了两中读取properties文件的方法,希望对大家有帮助........
[/size]