Hibernate多对多关系代码示例（Many-To-Many）

1、数据库同上一篇（Hibernate多对一关系代码示例（Many-To-One））

//类型表和产品表同上一篇

//新建一个users表，根据实体属性创建字段

2、创建实体类

package com.entity;

import java.util.Set;

/**
 * 用户表实体
 * Created by lvjun on 2018-03-26.
 */
public class UsersEntity {
    int id;
    String name;

    //添加产品属性ProductEntity
    Set<ProductEntity> productEntities;

    public Set<ProductEntity> getProductEntities() {
        return productEntities;
    }

    public void setProductEntities(Set<ProductEntity> productEntities) {
        this.productEntities = productEntities;
    }

    //用户属性
    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
}

package com.entity;

import java.util.Set;

/**
 * 产品表实体
 * Created by lvjun on 2018-03-26.
 */
public class ProductEntity {
    int id;
    String name ;
    float price;

    //多对多
    Set<UsersEntity> usersEntities;

    public Set<UsersEntity> getUsersEntities() {
        return usersEntities;
    }

    public void setUsersEntities(Set<UsersEntity> usersEntities) {
        this.usersEntities = usersEntities;
    }

    //产品表构建参数
    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public float getPrice() {
        return price;
    }

    public void setPrice(float price) {
        this.price = price;
    }
}

3、映射文件

ProductEntity.hbm.xml

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
        "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
        "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-mapping package="com.entity">
    <class name="ProductEntity" table="product">
        <id name="id" column="id">
            <generator class="native"></generator>
        </id>
        <property name="name" />
        <property name="price" />
        <!--设置多对多关系，中间表-->
        <set name="usersEntities" table="user_product" lazy="false">
            <key column="pid" />
            <many-to-many column="uid" class="UsersEntity" />
        </set>
    </class>

</hibernate-mapping>

UsersEntity.hbm.xml

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
        "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
        "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-mapping package="com.entity">
    <class name="UsersEntity" table="users">
        <id name="id" column="id">
            <generator class="native"></generator>
        </id>
        <property name="name" />
        <!-- 中间表关系 多对多 -->
        <set name="productEntities" table="user_product" lazy="false">
            <key column="uid" />
            <many-to-many column="pid" class="ProductEntity" />
        </set>

    </class>

</hibernate-mapping>

4、核心文件

//同上一篇文章，填加UsersEntity映射
<mapping resource="com/entity/UsersEntity.hbm.xml"/>

5、测试类

package com.test;

import com.entity.ProductEntity;
import com.entity.UsersEntity;
import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;

import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;

/**
 * 多对多关系
 * 一个产品可以被多个用户购买
 * 一个用户可以购买多个产品
 * 实现多对多必须有一张中间表，维护两者之间的关系
 * Created by lvjun on 2018-03-26.
 */
public class ManyToMany {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SessionFactory sessionFactory =new Configuration().configure().buildSessionFactory();
        Session session=sessionFactory.openSession();
        session.beginTransaction();

        //增加3个用户
        Set<UsersEntity> users = new HashSet();
        for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
            UsersEntity u =new UsersEntity();
            u.setName("user"+i);
            users.add(u);
            session.save(u);
        }

        //产品id=1的  被新增的用户1,2,3购买
        ProductEntity p1 = (ProductEntity) session.get(ProductEntity.class, 1);
        p1.setUsersEntities(users);
        session.save(p1);


        session.getTransaction().commit();
        session.close();
        sessionFactory.close();

    }
}