iOS 错误锦集

   从今天开始，我打算把自己所有遇到的错误，无论大大小小，都保存下来，以供自己反思，少点粗心才能提高效率

1、This application is modifying the autolayout engine from a background thread after the engine was accessed from the main thread. This can lead to engine corruption and weird crashes.

2017-12-20 21:29:03.954058+0800 SwiftLive[3749:2123191] This application is modifying the autolayout engine from a background thread after the engine was accessed from the main thread. This can lead to engine corruption and weird crashes.
 Stack:(
	0   CoreFoundation                      0x000000018cbbaff8 <redacted> + 148
	1   libobjc.A.dylib                     0x000000018b61c538 objc_exception_throw + 56
	2   CoreFoundation                      0x000000018cbbaf28 <redacted> + 0
	3   Foundation                          0x000000018d7ad378 <redacted> + 128
	4   Foundation                          0x000000018d7ad0f8 <redacted> + 76
	5   Foundation                          0x000000018d5f9b48 <redacted> + 132
	6   Foundation                          0x000000018d7abd80 <redacted> + 112
	7   UIKit                               0x0000000192ce9eac <redacted> + 1692
	8   QuartzCore                          0x000000018feda274 <redacted> + 148
	9   UIKit                               0x000000019333a234 <redacted> + 64
	10  QuartzCore                          0x000000018fecede8 <redacted> + 292
	11  QuartzCore                          0x000000018fececa8 <redacted> + 32
	12  QuartzCore                          0x000000018fe4a34c <redacted> + 252
	13  QuartzCore                          0x000000018fe713ac <redacted> + 504
	14  QuartzCore                          0x000000018fe716d8 <redacted> + 244
	15  libsystem_pthread.dylib             0x000000018bc7be20 <redacted> + 572
	16  libsystem_pthread.dylib             0x000000018bc7bb48 <redacted> + 200
	17  libsystem_pthread.dylib             0x000000018bc7b1d8 _pthread_wqthread + 1312
	18  libsystem_pthread.dylib             0x000000018bc7acac start_wqthread + 4
)

从上面的报错信息可以看出，线程在运行的时候子线程修改了主线程UI的布局约束，在iOS开发中，所有的有关界面UI的更新操作必须要在主线程中完成。

在需要的时候，加上下面这句吧：

dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{     //inset code....   

});

2、attempting to add unsupported attribute: (null)

2017-12-22 16:31:25.357 SwiftLive[3878:2402908] <Unknown>: [BLYLog]  Trapped uncaught exception 'NSInternalInconsistencyException', reason: 'attempting to add unsupported attribute: (null)' 
(
	0   CoreFoundation                      0x000000018cbbaff8 <redacted> + 148
	1   libobjc.A.dylib                     0x000000018b61c538 objc_exception_throw + 56
	2   CoreFoundation                      0x000000018cbbaeb4 <redacted> + 0
	3   Foundation                          0x000000018d653760 <redacted> + 112
	4   SwiftLive                           0x00000001007c47d0 -[MASViewConstraint setSecondViewAttribute:] + 772
	5   SwiftLive                           0x00000001007c5730 __40-[MASViewConstraint equalToWithRelation]_block_invoke + 1756
	6   SwiftLive                           0x00000001007be424 __24-[MASConstraint equalTo]_block_invoke + 100
	7   SwiftLive                           0x000000010017741c __29-[FLGiftSendView configureUI]_block_invoke.66 + 516
	8   SwiftLive                           0x00000001007cbfd8 -[UIView(MASAdditions) mas_makeConstraints:] + 132
	9   SwiftLive                           0x0000000100175b7c -[FLGiftSendView configureUI] + 752
	10  SwiftLive                           0x00000001001757c4 -[FLGiftSendView initWithFrame:] + 332
	11  SwiftLive                           0x000000010045eb2c -[FLChooseGiftsView setupUI] + 3680
	12  SwiftLive                           0x000000010045dbb4 -[FLChooseGiftsView init] + 136
	13  SwiftLive                           0x0000000100291570 -[FLLiveMainInterfaceViewController setupContentView] + 4680
	14  SwiftLive                           0x000000010028f3bc -[FLLiveMainInterfaceViewController setupUI] + 2708
	15  SwiftLive                           0x00000001002881e0 -[FLLiveMainInterfaceViewController viewDidLoad] + 344
	16  UIKit                               0x0000000192cecb04 <redacted> + 1036
	17  UIKit                               0x0000000192d04590 <redacted> + 132
	18  UIKit                               0x0000000192e88e18 <redacted> + 1144
	19  UIKit                               0x0000000192da37bc <redacted> + 676
	20  UIKit                               0x0000000192da3424 <redacted> + 64
	21  UIKit                               0x0000000192da3388 <redacted> + 188
	22  UIKit                               0x0000000192ce9cc0 <redacted> + 1200
	23  QuartzCore                          0x000000018feda274 <redacted> + 148
	24  QuartzCore                          0x000000018fecede8 <redacted> + 292
	25  QuartzCore                          0x000000018fececa8 <redacted> + 32
	26  QuartzCore                          0x000000018fe4a34c <redacted> + 252
	27  QuartzCore                          0x000000018fe713ac <redacted> + 504
	28  QuartzCore                          0x000000018fe71e78 <redacted> + 120
	29  CoreFoundation                      0x000000018cb689a8 <redacted> + 32
	30  CoreFoundation                      0x000000018cb66630 <redacted> + 372
	31  CoreFoundation                      0x000000018cb66a7c <redacted> + 956
	32  CoreFoundation                      0x000000018ca96da4 CFRunLoopRunSpecific + 424
	33  GraphicsServices                    0x000000018e501074 GSEventRunModal + 100
	34  UIKit                               0x0000000192d51c9c UIApplicationMain + 208
	35  SwiftLive                           0x0000000100437dd8 main + 312
	36  libdyld.dylib                       0x000000018baa559c <redacted> + 4
)

    从上面的报错信息，没有什么意外,就是上一个控件布局有问题,或者是布局的顺序有问题，也有可能是约束冲突，或者约束不全。

       使用Masonry要注意约束的完整性。否则就会出现上述报错。

3、今天很坑的一个事情，我想写一个不固定高度的View，View里面放一些控件,我还要给View描边，整个布局布局好以后，发现View里面的控件没有出来,然后我各种看小面包，左边显示控件是存在的，右边的界面却和真机一样没有出来，苦了我又是设置背景颜色调试，又是各种检查布局的，下面是我布局的代码：

   约束检查了一遍又一遍，还是没有任何思路，这里要感谢师父一直给我提示，给我一些调试的方法，我就感觉，应该还是布局的问题，于是我改了如下代码：

    我将 

 make.height.mas_lessThanOrEqualTo(33 * ScreenHeightRatio);

这句代码改成了

make.height.mas_equalTo(33 * ScreenHeightRatio);

结果就可以了，说明用masorny布局，不确定高度的View，是不可以描边等操作的，会出现一系列的问题，可怜我太菜，这个问题调试了很久

4、关于IOS开发之关于UIButton点击没有响应问题

       在做UI界面的时候，确认butten 是最后添加的呀，但是，怎么就不响应点击方法呢？小面包查了一遍又一遍，真的是粗心误大事，

        感谢在网上找到的资料，保存一下：

1、如果一个UIButton的frame超出父视图的frame，UIButton还是可以显现的，但响应不了点击事件了，当开发中，遇到UIButton点击没有响应问题时，我们需要输出btn及它父视图的frame，看看btn.frame是否超出view

2、还可以通过Debug--->View Debugging--->show ViewFrames查看按钮上层是否有透明视图。

我的是第一种：UIButten控件大小超出了父控件的大小，所以响应不了点击事件了。

5、-[__NSCFDictionary length]: unrecognized selector sent to instance 0x171c60980' 

     出错在类型上面，我定义的是nsnumber类型，而拿到的是后天返回的是nsstring类型，直接赋值了，小白果然效率低，哎。。。。。。。。。。

    

2017-12-23 19:29:41.451 SwiftLive[4057:2610494] <Unknown>: [BLYLog]  Trapped uncaught exception 'NSInvalidArgumentException', reason: '-[__NSCFDictionary length]: unrecognized selector sent to instance 0x171c60980' 
(
	0   CoreFoundation                      0x000000018cbbaff8 <redacted> + 148
	1   libobjc.A.dylib                     0x000000018b61c538 objc_exception_throw + 56
	2   CoreFoundation                      0x000000018cbc1ef4 <redacted> + 0
	3   CoreFoundation                      0x000000018cbbef54 <redacted> + 916
	4   CoreFoundation                      0x000000018cabad4c _CF_forwarding_prep_0 + 92
	5   UIKit                               0x0000000192cf66c8 <redacted> + 312
	6   SwiftLive                           0x000000010014f574 -[FLGiftSendView tableView:didSelectRowAtIndexPath:] + 900
	7   UIKit                               0x0000000192e17a9c <redacted> + 1200
	8   UIKit                               0x0000000192ec7820 <redacted> + 268
	9   UIKit                               0x0000000192f79594 <redacted> + 292
	10  UIKit                               0x0000000192f6b630 <redacted> + 528
	11  UIKit                               0x0000000192cdf28c <redacted> + 132
	12  CoreFoundation                      0x000000018cb689a8 <redacted> + 32
	13  CoreFoundation                      0x000000018cb66630 <redacted> + 372
	14  CoreFoundation                      0x000000018cb66a7c <redacted> + 956
	15  CoreFoundation                      0x000000018ca96da4 CFRunLoopRunSpecific + 424
	16  GraphicsServices                    0x000000018e501074 GSEventRunModal + 100
	17  UIKit                               0x0000000192d51c9c UIApplicationMain + 208
	18  SwiftLive                           0x000000010040ba24 main + 312
	19  libdyld.dylib                       0x000000018baa559c <redacted> + 4
)

解决：NSString 转 NSNumber ：

lastSeletNum = @([self.comeShowArray[indexPath.row][@"gift_num"] integerValue]);

6、不能同时比较：