浅析React Router6使用方法

项目创建和路由的引入

项目创建

create-react-app routerdemo

路由引入

npm i react-router-dom@6

基础功能方法的封装

重定向使用Navigate

import React from 'react'
import { useEffect } from 'react'
import { useNavigate } from 'react-router-dom'
export default function Redirect(props) {
    const { to } = props
    const navigate = useNavigate()
    useEffect(()=>{
        navigate(to,{replace:true})
    })
    return null

}

路由拦截

import React from 'react'
import Redirect from './Redirect'

export default function AuthComponent(props) {
    // 插槽
  return localStorage.getItem('token')?
  props.children:<Redirect to="/login"></Redirect>
}

懒加载

import React from 'react'
// 懒加载作用：按需加载
function LazyLoad({path}) {
const Component=React.lazy(()=>import(path))
  return (
    <React.Suspense fallback={<>Loding...</>}>
        <Component></Component>
    </React.Suspense>
  )
}

export default LazyLoad

配置路由

全局配置路由

const root = ReactDOM.createRoot(document.getElementById('root'));
root.render(
  <React.StrictMode>
    <BrowserRouter>
      <App />
    </BrowserRouter>

  </React.StrictMode>
);

useRoutes钩子配置路由

import React from 'react'
import { useRoutes } from 'react-router-dom'
import LazyLoad from '../component/LazyLoad'
import Redirect from '../component/Redirect'
import AuthComponent from '../component/AuthComponent'


export default function ComStemRouter() {
    const element = useRoutes([
        {
            path: '/home', element:<AuthComponent> {LazyLoad({ path: "Home" })}</AuthComponent>, children: [
                {
                    path: 'index', element: LazyLoad({ path: 'index/Index' })
                },
                {
                    path: 'feed', element: LazyLoad({ path: 'feed/Feed' })
                },
                {
                    path: 'mine', element: LazyLoad({ path: 'mine/Mine' })
                },
                {
                    path: '', element: <Redirect to="/home/index"></Redirect>
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            path: '/detail', element: LazyLoad({ path: "feed/FeedDetail" })
        },
        {
            path: '/login', element: LazyLoad({ path: "Login" })
        },
        {
            path: '/', element: <Redirect to="/home"></Redirect>
        },
        {
            path: '*', element: <div>404</div>
        }
    ])
    return element
}

声明式导航和底部导航

import React from 'react'
import { NavLink } from 'react-router-dom'
// 底部导航和声明式导航
export default function HomeToobar() {
    const list = [{name:"首页",path:'index'},{name:"动态",path:'feed'},{name:"我的",path:'mine'}]
    return (
        <ul className='toobar'>
            {list.map(item=><li key={item.name}>
                {/*  声明式导航 可以自定义class，默认active*/}
                <NavLink to={item.path} className={({isActive})=>isActive?"zidingyi":''}>{item.name}</NavLink>
            </li>)}
        </ul>
    )
}

编程式导航和传参

//url传参
const navigate = useNavigate()
navigate(`/detail?id=${id}`)
//获取url参数
import { useSearchParams } from 'react-router-dom'
const [searchParams, setSearchParams] = useSearchParams()
// 获取参数
searchParams.get('id')
// 判断参数是否存在
searchParams.has('id')
// 同时页面内也可以用set方法来改变路由
setSearchParams({"id":2})

demo：React-router6-Javascript文档类资源-CSDN文库