Activity中获取view的高度和宽度方法

本文载自 ： http://blog.csdn.net/nailsoul/article/details/25909313

在activity中可以调用View.getWidth()、View.getHeight()、View.getMeasuredWidth() 、View.getgetMeasuredHeight()来获得某个view的宽度或高度。
但是在onCreate()、onStrart()、onResume()方法中会返回0，这是应为当前activity所
代表的界面还没显示出来没有添加到WindowPhone的DecorView上或要获取的view没
有被添加到DecorView上或者该View的visibility属性为gone 或者该view的width或height真的为0
所以只有上述条件都不成立时才能得到非0的width和height

要获取到的width和height为真实有效的有一下几种方法

• 在该View的事件回调里使用 这时候该view已经被显示即被添加到DecorView上 如点击事件 触摸事件 焦点事件等

    View view=findViewById(R.id.tv);  
        view.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {  

            @Override  
            public void onClick(View v) {  
                int width = v.getWidth();  
            }  
        });  

• 在activity被显示出来时即添加到了DecorView上时获取宽和高如onWindowFocusChanged() 回调方法

    @Override  
public void onWindowFocusChanged(boolean hasFocus) {  
        View iv1 = findViewById(R.id.iv1);  
        View iv2=findViewById(R.id.iv2);  
        String msg1="iv1' width:"+iv1.getWidth()+" height:"+iv1.getHeight();
        String msg2="iv2' width:"+iv2.getWidth()+" height:"+iv2.getHeight();
    System.out.println(msg1);
    System.out.println(msg2);
        super.onWindowFocusChanged(hasFocus);  
      }  

• 或在onResume方法最后开线程300毫秒左右后获取宽和高 因为onResume执行完后300毫秒后 界面就显示出来了

    view.postDelayed(new Runnable() {  

                @Override  
                public void run() {  
                    View iv1 = findViewById(R.id.iv1);  
                    View iv2=findViewById(R.id.iv2);  
                    String msg1="iv1' width:"+iv1.getWidth()+" height:"+iv1.getHeight()+"  measuredWidth:"+iv1.getMeasuredWidth()+"measuredHeight:"+iv1.getMeasuredHeight();  
                    String msg2="iv2' width:"+iv2.getWidth()+" height:"+iv2.getHeight()+"  measuredWidth:"+iv2.getMeasuredWidth()+"measuredHeight:"+iv2.getMeasuredHeight();  
                    i("onWindowFocusChanged() "+msg1);  
                    i("onWindowFocusChanged() "+msg2);  
                }  
            }, 300);  

• 4.在onCreate()或onResume()等方法中需要获取宽高时使用getViewTreeObserver().addOnGlobalLayoutListener()来添为view加回调在回调里获得宽度或者高度获取完后让view删除该回调

    view.getViewTreeObserver().addOnGlobalLayoutListener(new ViewTreeObserver.OnGlobalLayoutListener() {  

            @Override  
            public void onGlobalLayout() {  
                view.postDelayed(new Runnable() {  

                    @Override  
                    public void run() {  
                        View iv1 = findViewById(R.id.iv1);  
                        View iv2=findViewById(R.id.iv2);  
                        String msg1="iv1' width:"+iv1.getWidth()+" height:"+iv1.getHeight()+"  measuredWidth:"+iv1.getMeasuredWidth()+"measuredHeight:"+iv1.getMeasuredHeight();  
                        String msg2="iv2' width:"+iv2.getWidth()+" height:"+iv2.getHeight()+"  measuredWidth:"+iv2.getMeasuredWidth()+"measuredHeight:"+iv2.getMeasuredHeight();  
                        i("onWindowFocusChanged() "+msg1);  
                        i("onWindowFocusChanged() "+msg2);  
                    }  
                }, 300);  
            }  
        });  

• 在窗口焦点发生变化时获取宽高 onResume完后就会把界面渲染到窗口上 渲染完后将执行窗口焦点花生变化回调 所以onResume到 onWindowFocusChanged为把界面渲染到窗口的时间

boolean measure;  
    View iv1;  
    View iv2;  
    @Override  
    public void onWindowFocusChanged(boolean hasFocus) {  
        super.onWindowFocusChanged(hasFocus);  
        if(hasFocus && !measure){  
            measure=true;  
            measure();  
        }  
    }  
    private void findViews(){  
        iv1 = findViewById(R.id.iv1);  
        iv2 =findViewById(R.id.iv2);  
    }  
    private void measure(){  
        String msg1="iv1' width:"+iv1.getWidth()+" height:"+iv1.getHeight();
        String msg2="iv2' width:"+iv2.getWidth()+" height:"+iv2.getHeight();
    }