MyBatis入门05 一对多关联

上篇博客： MyBatis入门04-实现关联表查询

接下来说说怎实现一对多关联。

1、提出需求：
根据classId查询对应的班级信息,包括学生,老师。

2、创建表和数据：

CREATE TABLE student(
    s_id INT PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT, 
    s_name VARCHAR(20), 
    class_id INT
);
INSERT INTO student(s_name, class_id) VALUES('xs_A', 1);
INSERT INTO student(s_name, class_id) VALUES('xs_B', 1);
INSERT INTO student(s_name, class_id) VALUES('xs_C', 1);
INSERT INTO student(s_name, class_id) VALUES('xs_D', 2);
INSERT INTO student(s_name, class_id) VALUES('xs_E', 2);
INSERT INTO student(s_name, class_id) VALUES('xs_F', 2);

3、定义实体类：

public class Student {
    private int id;
    private String name;
}

public class Classes {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private Teacher teacher;
    private List<Student> students;
}

4、定义映射文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.atguigu.day03_mybaits.test6.ClassMapper">
    <!-- 
        根据classId查询对应的班级信息,包括学生,老师
     -->
    <!-- 
    方式一: 嵌套结果: 使用嵌套结果映射来处理重复的联合结果的子集
    SELECT * FROM class c, teacher t,student s WHERE c.teacher_id=t.t_id AND c.C_id=s.class_id AND  c.c_id=1
     -->

    <select id="getClass" parameterType="int" resultMap="getClassMap">
        SELECT * FROM class c, teacher t,student s WHERE c.teacher_id=t.t_id AND c.C_id=s.class_id AND  c.c_id=#{id}
    </select>

    <resultMap type="Classes" id="getClassMap">
        <id property="id" column="c_id"/>
        <result property="name" column="c_name"/>
        <association property="teacher" javaType="Teacher">
            <id property="id" column="t_id"/>
            <result property="name" column="t_name"/>
        </association>
        <collection property="list" ofType="Student">
            <id property="id" column="s_id"/>
            <result property="name" column="s_name"/>
        </collection>
    </resultMap>

    <!-- 
        方式二：嵌套查询：通过执行另外一个SQL映射语句来返回预期的复杂类型
            SELECT * FROM class WHERE c_id=1;
            SELECT * FROM teacher WHERE t_id=1   //1 是上一个查询得到的teacher_id的值
            SELECT * FROM student WHERE class_id=1  //1是第一个查询得到的c_id字段的值
     -->

    <select id="getClass2" resultMap="getClass2Map">
        SELECT * FROM class WHERE c_id=#{id}
    </select>
    <select id="getTeacher" resultType="Teacher">
        SELECT t_id id, t_name name FROM teacher WHERE t_id=#{id}
    </select>
    <select id="getStudent" resultType="Student">
        SELECT s_id id, s_name name FROM student WHERE class_id=#{id}
    </select>

    <resultMap type="Classes" id="getClass2Map">
        <id property="id" column="c_id"/>
        <result property="name" column="c_name"/>

        <association property="teacher" column="teacher_id" select="getTeacher"></association>
        <collection property="list" column="c_id" select="getStudent"></collection>
    </resultMap>

</mapper>

5、获取SqlSessionFactory 的工具类：

package com.atguigu.day03_mybaits.util;

import java.io.InputStream;

import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;

import com.atguigu.day03_mybaits.test1.Test;

public class MybatisUtils {

    public static SqlSessionFactory getFactory() {
        String resource = "conf.xml";
        InputStream is = Test.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream(
                resource);

        SqlSessionFactory factory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(is);

        return factory;
    }
}

6、MyBatis 的配置文件 conf.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>

    <properties resource="db.properties"/>

    <!-- 配置实体类的别名 -->
    <typeAliases>
        <!-- <typeAlias type="com.atguigu.day03_mybaits.test1.User" alias="_User"/> -->
        <package name="com.atguigu.day03_mybaits.bean"/>
    </typeAliases>
<!-- 
    development : 开发模式
    work : 工作模式
 -->
    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC" />
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="${driver}" />
                <property name="url" value="${url}" />
                <property name="username" value="${name}" />
                <property name="password" value="${password}" />
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>

    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="com/atguigu/day03_mybaits/test1/userMapper.xml"/>
        <mapper resource="com/atguigu/day03_mybaits/test2/userMapper.xml"/>
        <mapper class="com.atguigu.day03_mybaits.test3.UserMapper"/>
        <mapper resource="com/atguigu/day03_mybaits/test4/orderMapper.xml"/>
        <mapper resource="com/atguigu/day03_mybaits/test5/ClassMapper.xml"/>
        <mapper resource="com/atguigu/day03_mybaits/test6/ClassMapper.xml"/>
        <mapper resource="com/atguigu/day03_mybaits/test7/userMapper.xml"/>
        <mapper resource="com/atguigu/day03_mybaits/test8/userMapper.xml"/>
        <mapper resource="com/atguigu/day03_mybaits/test9/userMapper.xml"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

7、编写测试代码

package com.atguigu.day03_mybaits.test6;

import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;

import com.atguigu.day03_mybaits.bean.Classes;
import com.atguigu.day03_mybaits.util.MybatisUtils;

/*
 * 测试: 一对多关联表查询
 */
public class Test6 {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SqlSessionFactory factory = MybatisUtils.getFactory();
        SqlSession session = factory.openSession();

        String statement = "com.atguigu.day03_mybaits.test6.ClassMapper.getClass";

        statement = "com.atguigu.day03_mybaits.test6.ClassMapper.getClass2";

        Classes c = session.selectOne(statement , 2);
        System.out.println(c);

        session.close();
    }
}