1、查询表字段 。
SELECT
表名=CASE WHEN C.column_id=1 THEN O.name ELSE N'' END,
表说明=ISNULL(CASE WHEN C.column_id=1 THEN PTB.[value] END,N''),
字段序号=C.column_id,
字段名=C.name,
主键=ISNULL(IDX.PrimaryKey,N''),
标识=CASE WHEN C.is_identity=1 THEN N'√'ELSE N'' END,
计算列=CASE WHEN C.is_computed=1 THEN N'√'ELSE N'' END,
类型=T.name,
长度=C.max_length,
精度=C.precision,
小数位数=C.scale,
允许空=CASE WHEN C.is_nullable=1 THEN N'√'ELSE N'' END,
默认值=ISNULL(D.definition,N''),
字段说明=ISNULL(PFD.[value],N''),
索引名=ISNULL(IDX.IndexName,N''),
索引排序=ISNULL(IDX.Sort,N''),
创建时间=O.Create_Date,
修改时间=O.Modify_date into #tempt
FROM sys.columns C
INNER JOIN sys.objects O
ON C.[object_id]=O.[object_id]
AND O.type='U'
AND O.is_ms_shipped=0
INNER JOIN sys.types T
ON C.user_type_id=T.user_type_id
LEFT JOIN sys.default_constraints D
ON C.[object_id]=D.parent_object_id
AND C.column_id=D.parent_column_id
AND C.default_object_id=D.[object_id]
LEFT JOIN sys.extended_properties PFD
ON PFD.class=1
AND C.[object_id]=PFD.major_id
AND C.column_id=PFD.minor_id
-- AND PFD.name='Caption' -- 字段说明对应的描述名称(一个字段可以添加多个不同name的描述)
LEFT JOIN sys.extended_properties PTB
ON PTB.class=1
AND PTB.minor_id=0
AND C.[object_id]=PTB.major_id
-- AND PFD.name='Caption' -- 表说明对应的描述名称(一个表可以添加多个不同name的描述)
LEFT JOIN -- 索引及主键信息
(
SELECT
IDXC.[object_id],
IDXC.column_id,
Sort=CASE INDEXKEY_PROPERTY(IDXC.[object_id],IDXC.index_id,IDXC.index_column_id,'IsDescending')
WHEN 1 THEN 'DESC' WHEN 0 THEN 'ASC' ELSE '' END,
PrimaryKey=CASE WHEN IDX.is_primary_key=1 THEN N'√'ELSE N'' END,
IndexName=IDX.Name
FROM sys.indexes IDX
INNER JOIN sys.index_columns IDXC
ON IDX.[object_id]=IDXC.[object_id]
AND IDX.index_id=IDXC.index_id
LEFT JOIN sys.key_constraints KC
ON IDX.[object_id]=KC.[parent_object_id]
AND IDX.index_id=KC.unique_index_id
INNER JOIN -- 对于一个列包含多个索引的情况,只显示第1个索引信息
(
SELECT [object_id], Column_id, index_id=MIN(index_id)
FROM sys.index_columns
GROUP BY [object_id], Column_id
) IDXCUQ
ON IDXC.[object_id]=IDXCUQ.[object_id]
AND IDXC.Column_id=IDXCUQ.Column_id
AND IDXC.index_id=IDXCUQ.index_id
) IDX
ON C.[object_id]=IDX.[object_id]
AND C.column_id=IDX.column_id
--WHERE O.name = 'viewvoutpage'
-- 如果只查询指定表,加上此条件
ORDER BY O.name,C.column_id
2、查询表索引。
SELECT i.name AS index_name
,i.type_desc
,is_unique
,ds.type_desc AS filegroup_or_partition_scheme
,ds.name AS filegroup_or_partition_scheme_name
,ignore_dup_key
,is_primary_key
,is_unique_constraint
,fill_factor
,is_padded
,is_disabled
,allow_row_locks
,allow_page_locks
FROM sys.indexes AS i
INNER JOIN sys.data_spaces AS ds ON i.data_space_id = ds.data_space_id
WHERE is_hypothetical = 0 AND i.index_id <> 0
AND i.object_id = OBJECT_ID('表名');
3、查询指定表索引。
SELECT i.name AS index_name
,COL_NAME(ic.object_id,ic.column_id) AS column_name
,ic.index_column_id
FROM sys.indexes AS i
INNER JOIN sys.index_columns AS ic
ON i.object_id = ic.object_id AND i.index_id = ic.index_id
WHERE i.object_id = OBJECT_ID('表名');
4、使用系统存储过程查询索引。
exec sp_helpindex 表名
5、创建索引。
CREATE INDEX index1 ON schema1.table1 (column1) WITH (ONLINE = ON)
6、给某个表某个字段创建索引。
SELECT
table_name=O.name,
index_keys=C.name,
index_name=ISNULL(IDX.IndexName,N''),
index_name_px=ISNULL(IDX.Sort,N'')
into #tempt1
FROM sys.columns C
INNER JOIN sys.objects O
ON C.[object_id]=O.[object_id]
AND O.type='U'
AND O.is_ms_shipped=0
LEFT JOIN
(
SELECT
IDXC.[object_id],
IDXC.column_id,
Sort=CASE INDEXKEY_PROPERTY(IDXC.[object_id],IDXC.index_id,IDXC.index_column_id,'IsDescending')
WHEN 1 THEN 'DESC' WHEN 0 THEN 'ASC' ELSE '' END,
PrimaryKey=CASE WHEN IDX.is_primary_key=1 THEN N'√'ELSE N'' END,
IndexName=IDX.Name
FROM sys.indexes IDX
INNER JOIN sys.index_columns IDXC
ON IDX.[object_id]=IDXC.[object_id]
AND IDX.index_id=IDXC.index_id
LEFT JOIN sys.key_constraints KC
ON IDX.[object_id]=KC.[parent_object_id]
AND IDX.index_id=KC.unique_index_id
INNER JOIN
(
SELECT [object_id], Column_id, index_id=MIN(index_id)
FROM sys.index_columns
GROUP BY [object_id], Column_id
) IDXCUQ
ON IDXC.[object_id]=IDXCUQ.[object_id]
AND IDXC.Column_id=IDXCUQ.Column_id
AND IDXC.index_id=IDXCUQ.index_id
) IDX
ON C.[object_id]=IDX.[object_id]
AND C.column_id=IDX.column_id
ORDER BY O.name,C.column_id
7、查询出要创建索引语句。
select 'create nonclustered index IX_'+table_name+'_字段 on '+table_name+' (字段);',
* from #tempt where index_keys='字段' and table_name<>'' and index_name=''
8、查询出结果,进行粘贴,执行。