<JAVA学习笔记7>——生产者、消费者案例（1）

多线程开发中经典的案例。生产者、消费者案例

• 若在Food类中，不添加get，set方法，那么没个菜品不会和它的功能对应上。
• 程序一开始，线程将会开始抢占资源

package com.xiaofeng.example;

/**
 * 生产者、消费者案例
 * @author XiaoFeng1015
 */
public class TheadDemo5 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Food food = new Food();
        Producter p = new Producter(food);
        Customers c = new Customers(food);

        Thread t1 = new Thread(p);
        Thread t2 = new Thread(c);

        t1.start();
        t2.start();

    }
}

class Producter implements Runnable {

    private Food food;

    public Producter(Food food) {
        this.food = food;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        for (int i = 0; i < 50; i++) {
            if (i % 2 == 0) {
                // food.setName("银耳莲子汤！");
                // try {
                // Thread.sleep(500);
                // } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                // e.printStackTrace();
                // }
                // food.setEfficasy("功效：美容养颜！");

                food.set("银耳莲子汤！", "功效：美容养颜！");
            } else {

                // food.setName("糖醋里脊！");
                // try {
                // Thread.sleep(500);
                // } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                // e.printStackTrace();
                // }
                // food.setEfficasy("功效： 酸甜可口！");

                food.set("糖醋里脊！", "功效： 酸甜可口！");

            }

        }

    }
}

class Customers implements Runnable {

    private Food food;

    public Customers(Food food) {
        this.food = food;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        for (int i = 0; i < 50; i++) {
            // try {
            // Thread.sleep(500);
            // } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            // // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            // e.printStackTrace();
            // }
            // System.out.println(food.getEfficasy() + "-->" + food.getName());

            food.get();

        }

    }
}

// 使用同步方法将生产和消费包裹起来。
class Food {
    private String name;
    private String efficasy;

    public Food() {
        super();
    }

    public Food(String name, String efficasy) {
        super();
        this.name = name;
        this.efficasy = efficasy;
    }

    public synchronized void set(String name, String efficasy) {
        this.setName(name);
        try {
            Thread.sleep(500);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        this.setEfficasy(efficasy);

    }

    public synchronized void get() {
        // 加休眠的目的：为了防止get在一开始时取空
        try {
            Thread.sleep(500);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        System.out.println(this.getName() + "-->" + this.getEfficasy());
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getEfficasy() {
        return efficasy;
    }

    public void setEfficasy(String efficasy) {
        this.efficasy = efficasy;
    }

}

结果：
两种菜品会在一段时间内只显示一个，因为在访问一个同步方法时，另一个同步方法不允许被访问。