一个简单的档案管理应用(DOS平台)

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<windows.h>
#define stuN 100
static int stunum;

struct Student
{
	char idstu[20];
	char name[20];
	char sex[6];
	int  age;
	char comment[100];
};


    void InputInfo(struct Student *p);
	void ShowInfo(struct Student *p);
	void SaveInfo(struct Student *p);
	void DelInfo(struct Student *p);
	void ModifyInfo(struct Student *p);
	void SearchInfo(struct Student *p);
	void ExitSystem(struct Student *p);
	
	void PasswdAsk();
	void ShowMenu(struct Student *p);	

	void(*menu[])(struct Student *p)
	={
		InputInfo,
		ShowInfo,
		SaveInfo,
		DelInfo,
		ModifyInfo,
        SearchInfo,
		ExitSystem
	};

    void Search_byidnum(struct Student *p);
	void Search_byname(struct Student *p);
	void Search_bysex(struct Student *p);
	void Search_byage(struct Student *p);
	
	void(*sonmenu[])(struct Student *p)
	={
		Search_byidnum,
		Search_byname,
		Search_bysex,
		Search_byage
	};	

int main()
{
	struct Student stu[stuN];
	struct Student *k;
	k=stu;
	PasswdAsk();
	ShowMenu(k);
	return 0;
}

void InputInfo(struct Student *p)
{
	int i;
	system("cls");
	printf("开始录入信息!\n");
	printf("输入人数: ");
	scanf("%d",&stunum);
	for(i=0;i<stunum;i++)
	{
		printf("\n输入第%d个学生的学号: ",i+1);
		scanf("%s",p[i].idstu);
		printf("姓名: ");
		scanf("%s",p[i].name);
		printf("性别: ");
		scanf("%s",p[i].sex);
		printf("年龄: ");
		scanf("%d",&p[i].age);
		printf("备注: ");
		scanf("%s",p[i].comment);
		system("cls");
	}
	printf("录入完毕!\n");
	Sleep(2000);
	system("cls");
	ShowMenu(p);
}

void ShowInfo(struct Student *p)
{
	int i,j,idlen,nalen;
	system("cls");
	printf("--------------------学生数据显示--------------------\n");
	printf("-----学号---------姓名----性别----年龄----备注-------\n");
	for(i=0;i<stunum;i++)
	{
		idlen=strlen(p[i].idstu);
		nalen=strlen(p[i].name);
		printf("-%s",p[i].idstu);
		for(j=1;j<16-idlen;j++)
			printf("-");
		printf("%s",p[i].name);
		for(j=0;j<9-nalen/2;j++)
			printf("-");
		printf("%s-----",p[i].sex);
		printf("%d----",p[i].age);
		puts(p[i].comment);
	}
	printf("显示完毕!\n");
    Sleep(5000);
	system("cls");
	ShowMenu(p);
}

void SaveInfo(struct Student *p)
{
	int i,j,idlen,nalen;
	FILE *fp;
	fp=fopen("D:\\成绩保存.txt","w");
	fprintf(fp,"--------------------学生数据显示--------------------\n");
	fprintf(fp,"-----学号---------姓名----性别----年龄----备注-------\n");
	for(i=0;i<stunum;i++)
	{
		idlen=strlen(p[i].idstu);
		nalen=strlen(p[i].name);
		fprintf(fp,"-%s",p[i].idstu);
		for(j=1;j<16-idlen;j++)
			fprintf(fp,"-");
		fprintf(fp,"%s",p[i].name);
		for(j=0;j<9-nalen/2;j++)
			fprintf(fp,"-");
		fprintf(fp,"%s-----",p[i].sex);
		fprintf(fp,"%d----",p[i].age);
		fputs(p[i].comment,fp);
		fprintf(fp,"\n");
	}
	fclose(fp);
	printf("已保存!\n");
	Sleep(3000);
	system("cls");
	ShowMenu(p);
}

void DelInfo(struct Student *p)
{
	int i;
	for(i=0;i<stunum;i++)
	{
		memset(p[i].idstu,0,sizeof(p[i].idstu));
		memset(p[i].name,0,sizeof(p[i].name));
		memset(p[i].sex,0,sizeof(p[i].sex));
		p[i].age=0;
		memset(p[i].comment,0,sizeof(p[i].comment));
	}
	if(!remove("D:\\成绩保存.txt")) printf("删除成功!\n");
	else printf("删除失败!\n");
	Sleep(3000);
	system("cls");
	ShowMenu(p);
}

void ModifyInfo(struct Student *p)
{
	int lack_state=1;
	char setpasswd[20]={"hello"};
    char passwd[20];
reload:	
	system("cls");
	printf("-----身份验证-----\n");
	printf("输入密码: ");
	scanf("%s",passwd);

	if(strcmp(passwd,setpasswd)==0)
	{
		lack_state=0;
		printf("登陆成功!\n");
		Sleep(2000);
		system("cls");
	}
	else
	{
		printf("密码错误!重新输入!\n");
		memset(passwd,0,20);
		Sleep(2000);
		goto reload;	
	}

	if(lack_state==0)
	{
		int i;
		int find_state=0,record;
		char searchnum[20];
		printf("开始修改!\n");
		printf("输入要修改的学生学号: ");
		scanf("%s",searchnum);
		for(i=0;i<stunum;i++)
			if(strcmp(searchnum,p[i].idstu)==0)
			{
				record=i;
				find_state=1;
				break;
			}
		if(find_state==1)
		{
			memset(p[record].idstu,0,sizeof(p[record].idstu));
		    memset(p[record].name,0,sizeof(p[record].name));
	     	memset(p[record].sex,0,sizeof(p[record].sex));
		    p[record].age=0;
		    memset(p[record].comment,0,sizeof(p[record].comment));
			printf("新学号: ");
			scanf("%s",p[record].idstu);
	      	printf("姓名: ");
	    	scanf("%s",p[record].name);
		    printf("性别: ");
		    scanf("%s",p[record].sex);
		    printf("年龄: ");
		    scanf("%d",&p[record].age);
		    printf("备注: ");
		    scanf("%s",p[record].comment);
			printf("修改完成!\n");
		}
		else printf("无此记录!\n");
	}
	Sleep(3000);
	system("cls");
	ShowMenu(p);
}


void SearchInfo(struct Student *p)
{
	int select;
	system("cls");
	printf("------------------学生基本信息查询--------------------\n");
	printf("-----             (1)按学号查询                   -----\n");
	printf("-----             (2)按姓名查询                   -----\n");
	printf("-----             (3)按性别查询                   -----\n");
	printf("-----             (4)按年龄查询                   -----\n");
	printf("输入菜单功能对应的序号: ");
	scanf("%d",&select);
	sonmenu[select-1](p);
}


void Search_byidnum(struct Student *p)
{
	int i,find_state=0;
	char searchnum[20];
	system("cls");
	printf("输入学号: ");
	scanf("%s",searchnum);
	for(i=0;i<stunum;i++)
		if(strcmp(searchnum,p[i].idstu)==0)
		{	
			printf("查询结果:\n");
			printf("学号: %s\n",p[i].idstu);
			printf("姓名: %s\n",p[i].name);
			printf("性别: %s\n",p[i].sex);
			printf("年龄: %d\n",&p[i].age);
			printf("备注: %s\n",&p[i].comment);
			find_state=1;
			break;
		}
	if(find_state==1) printf("查询完毕!\n");
	else printf("无此记录!\n");
	Sleep(3000);
	ShowMenu(p);
}

void Search_byname(struct Student *p)
{
	int i,count=1,find_state=0;
	int namerecord[stuN];
	char searchname[20];
	system("cls");
	printf("输入姓名: ");
	scanf("%s",searchname);
	for(i=0;i<stunum;i++)
	{
		if(strcmp(searchname,p[i].name)==0)
		{
			namerecord[count]=i;
			find_state=1;
			count++;
		}		
	}
	if(find_state==1)
	{
		for(i=1;i<count;i++)
		{
			printf("查询结果%d:\n",i);
		    printf("学号: %s\n",p[namerecord[i]].idstu);
		    printf("姓名: %s\n",p[namerecord[i]].name);
		    printf("性别: %s\n",p[namerecord[i]].sex);
		    printf("年龄: %d\n",p[namerecord[i]].age);
			printf("备注: %s\n",p[namerecord[i]].comment);
		}
	}
	else printf("无此记录!\n");
	Sleep(3000);
	system("cls");
	ShowMenu(p);
}

void Search_bysex(struct Student *p)
{
	char searchsex[6];
	int i,j,find_state=0,count=1;
	int idlen,nalen;
	int sexrecord[stuN];
	system("cls");
	printf("请输入性别: ");
	scanf("%s",searchsex);
	for(i=0;i<stunum;i++)
	{
		if(strcmp(searchsex,p[i].sex)==0)
		{
			find_state=1;
			sexrecord[count]=i;
			count++;
		}		
	}
	if(find_state==1)
	{
		for(i=1;i<count;i++)
		{
			idlen=strlen(p[sexrecord[i]].idstu);
		    nalen=strlen(p[sexrecord[i]].name);
		    printf("-%s",p[sexrecord[i]].idstu);
		    for(j=1;j<16-idlen;j++)
		    printf("-");
		    printf("%s",p[sexrecord[i]].name);
		    for(j=0;j<9-nalen/2;j++)
		    printf("-");
		    printf("%s-----",p[sexrecord[i]].sex);
		    printf("%d----",p[sexrecord[i]].age);
		    puts(p[sexrecord[i]].comment);
		}
	}
	else printf("无此记录!\n");
	Sleep(3000);
	system("cls");
	ShowMenu(p);
}

void Search_byage(struct Student *p)
{
	int i,j,searchage,count=1,find_state=0;
	int agerecord[stuN],idlen,nalen;
	system("cls");
	printf("请输入年龄: ");
	scanf("%d",&searchage);
	for(i=0;i<stunum;i++)
	{
		if(searchage==p[i].age)
		{
			find_state=1;
			agerecord[count]=i;
			count++;
		}		
	}
	if(find_state==1)
	{
		for(i=1;i<count;i++)
		{
			idlen=strlen(p[agerecord[i]].idstu);
		    nalen=strlen(p[agerecord[i]].name);
		    printf("-%s",p[agerecord[i]].idstu);
		    for(j=1;j<16-idlen;j++)
		    printf("-");
		    printf("%s",p[agerecord[i]].name);
		    for(j=0;j<9-nalen/2;j++)
		    printf("-");
		    printf("%s-----",p[agerecord[i]].sex);
		    printf("%d----",p[agerecord[i]].age);
		    puts(p[agerecord[i]].comment);
		}
	}
	else printf("无此记录!\n");
	Sleep(3000);
	system("cls");
	ShowMenu(p);
}

void ExitSystem(struct Student *p)
{
	printf("成功退出系统!\n");				
	exit(0);
}

void PasswdAsk()
{
	char passwd[20];
	char setpasswd[20]={"hello"};
	int pass_state=0;
refresh:
	printf("----------系统登陆验证-----------\n");
	printf("输入密码: ");
	scanf("%s",passwd);
	if(strcmp(passwd,setpasswd)==0)
	{
		pass_state=1;
		printf("登陆成功!\n");
		Sleep(1000);
		system("cls");
	}
	else
	{
		printf("密码错误!重新输入!\n");
		Sleep(1000);
		memset(passwd,0,20);
		system("cls");
		goto refresh;
	}
}

void ShowMenu(struct Student *p)
{
	char selectchar;
	system("cls");
reshow:
	printf("-------------------------MENU-------------------------\n");
	printf("-----             a.学生基本信息录入             -----\n");
	printf("-----             b.学生基本信息显示             -----\n");
	printf("-----             c.学生基本信息保存             -----\n");
	printf("-----             d.学生基本信息删除             -----\n");
	printf("-----             e.学生基本信息修改(要求先输入密码)--\n");
	printf("-----             f.学生基本信息查询             -----\n");
	printf("-----             g.退出系统                     -----\n");	
    getchar();
	printf("输入菜单功能对应的序号: ");
	while(1)
	{
		scanf("%c",&selectchar);
     	if(selectchar>=97&&selectchar<=103)
		{
			menu[(int)(selectchar-49)-'0'](p);
			break;
		}
		else 
		{
			printf("无此序号,重新输入!");
			Sleep(1000);
			system("cls");
			goto reshow;
		}
	}
}