简单的负载均衡

1.规划和准备

三台相同配置的web用途IPMASTER192.168.0.249 BACKUP192.1680.250 192.168.0.251

用途	IP
MASTER	192.168.0.249
BACKUP	192.168.0.250 192.168.0.251

为三台web 安装nginx，安装完成后启动nginx

3.使用masterWeb

cd /usr/local/nginx/conf
vi nginx.conf

在文件中添加红色字体的代码，就可以实现简单的负载均衡，但此做法会造成单点故障

upstream opslinux.com{
        server 192.168.0.250:80;
        server 192.168.0.251:80;
}
server
    {
        listen 80 default_server;
        #listen [::]:80 default_server ipv6only=on;
        server_name www.lnmp.org;
        index index.html index.htm index.php;
        root  /home/wwwroot/default;

        #error_page   404   /404.html;
        include enable-php.conf;

        location / {
         proxy_pass http://opslinux.com;
        }

        location /nginx_status
        {
            stub_status on;
            access_log   off;
        }
        location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$
        {
            expires      30d;
        }
        location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$
        {
            expires      12h;
        }
        location ~ /\.
        {
            deny all;
        }
        access_log  /home/wwwlogs/access.log;
    }

保存配置后，在浏览器中访问192.168.0.249，此时我们看到的是 192.168.0.250或者192.168.0.251的静态页面