外呼系统之 FreeSwitch 高可用，OpenSIPS2.4 做代理服务器
OpenSIPS介绍
OpenSIPS (Open SIP Server) is a mature Open Source implementation of a SIP server. OpenSIPS is more than a SIP proxy/router as it includes application-level functionalities. OpenSIPS, as a SIP server, is the core component of any SIP-based VoIP solution. With a very flexible and customizable routing engine, OpenSIPS unifies voice, video, IM and presence services in a highly efficient way, thanks to its scalable (modular) design.
简单说它是一个开源的SIP代理路由服务器，具有高性能、可扩展、易控制等特点，既可以用作注册中心也可以像 nginx 做转发服务器。大多数情况我们只需要使用转发模式，本文也是基于转发 SIP 到 FreeSwitch 服务器的场景使用的。
本文使用环境(点击跳转)：
OpenSIPS-2.4.11
FreeSwitch-1.10.7
MySQL-5.7
Docker debian:buster
NOTE：
1.OpenSIPS 采用 debian:buster 容器化部署，如果你使用 debian10 系统或 docker 镜像会很容易使用本教程，否则可能需要自己处理部分依赖和异常。
2.本文使用 Docker 和 debian:buster 镜像开始搭建，你最好使用 debian10 系统或也使用相同 docker 环境。
3.FreeSwitch 和 OpenSIPS 必须连接同一个 MySQL 数据库(不要求是本地数据库)。
4.FreeSwitch 默认使用 SQLite，必须替换成 MySQL 数据库，本文假设你已经部署 FreeSwitch 能正常工作，并已替换 MySQL。
5.OpenSIPS 更新较快而使用文档存在代差和缺失等问题，所以尽量和本文环境一致再往下操作，这也是本文撰写的一个重要原因。
进入正文
本文使用 OpenSIPS-2.4.11 进行 SIP 代理，主要目的是实现 FreeSwitch 的高可用和高并发。
在 debain10 系统或 debian:buster 镜像内执行(docker 启动命令 docker run --net=host -idt debian:buster bash)
apt-get update && apt-get -y install wget vim procps
apt-get -y install make gcc libncurses5-dev flex bison libssl-dev pkg-config libxml2-dev lsb-release gnupg
cd /opt
wget http://repo.mysql.com/mysql-apt-config_0.8.20-1_all.deb
wget https://opensips.org/pub/opensips/2.4.x/opensips-2.4.11.tar.gz
dpkg -i mysql-apt-config_0.8.20-1_all.deb
#选择mysql-5.7 步骤1-选择 1-选择mysql5.7 4-ok保存
apt-get update && apt-get -y install libmysqlclient-dev mysql-community-client
tar -zxvf opensips-2.4.11.tar.gz
cd opensips-2.4.11
make all include_modules="db_mysql"
make include_modules="db_mysql" prefix="/usr/local" install
vi /usr/local/etc/opensips/opensipsctlrc
#修改如下数据库配置
#DBENGINE=MYSQL DBPORT(mysql端口如3306) DBHOST(mysql的ip) DBNAME=opensips DBRWUSER DBRWPW DBROOTUSER SIP_DOMAIN(OpenSIPS 的外网地址如xxx:5061)
opensipsdbctl create
#输入数据库root密码开始创建数据库，如果提示无字符集就输入latin1
#手动连接数据库看看是否成功建表
这时候可以试一下 opensips -FE 应该可以成功启动 OpenSIPS，关掉继续改配置文件。
#这里的配置文件参考 FreeSwitch 官网的 demo 并做了升级和兼容
cp /opt/opensips-2.4.11/packaging/debian/opensips.init /etc/init.d/opensips
sed -i "s/\/usr\/sbin\/opensips/\/usr\/local\/sbin\/opensips/g" /etc/init.d/opensips
sed -i "s/\/etc\/opensips/\/usr\/local\/etc\/opensips/g" /etc/init.d/opensips
sed -i "s/\/etc\/default\/opensips/\/usr\/local\/etc\/opensips/g" /etc/init.d/opensips
sed -i "s/RUN_OPENSIPS=no/RUN_OPENSIPS=yes/g" /etc/init.d/opensips
chmod +x /etc/init.d/opensips
mv /usr/local/etc/opensips/opensips.cfg /usr/local/etc/opensips/opensips.cfg.noload
新建opensips.cfg 把下文完整复制进去
vim /usr/local/etc/opensips/opensips.cfg
##################### replace dispatcher db_url!!!
## Core Parameters
##################### replace ext.ip.addr!!!
# chroot=
# group="opensips"
# user="opensips"
# dbversion_table=
disable_core_dump=no
max_while_loops=100
maxbuffer=262144
memdump=3
memlog=2
# open_files_limit=2048
server_signature=no
server_header="Server: OpenSIPS"
user_agent_header="User-Agent: OpenSIPS"
######################################################################
## Core Fork Parameters
######################################################################
debug_mode=yes
children=8
tcp_children=8
######################################################################
## Core Logging Parameters
######################################################################
log_level=3
sip_warning=0
log_stderror=no
log_facility=LOG_LOCAL0
log_name="opensips"
######################################################################
## Aliases
######################################################################
auto_aliases=yes
alias=localhost
alias=localhost.localdomain
######################################################################
## Connectivity
######################################################################
listen=udp:eth0:5061
listen=tcp:eth0:5061
listen=udp:eth0:7000
listen=tcp:eth0:7000
# listen=udp:eth1:5060
tos=IPTOS_LOWDELAY
# advertised_address=174.129.131.38
# advertised_port=5060
mcast_loopback=no
mcast_ttl=1
mhomed=0
# tcp_accept_aliases
tcp_connect_timeout=3
tcp_connection_lifetime=120
tcp_max_connections=2048
# tcp_poll_method=select
######################################################################
## DNS
######################################################################
dns=no
dns_retr_time=1
dns_retr_no=3
# dns_servers_no=2
dns_try_ipv6=no
disable_dns_blacklist=yes
disable_dns_failover=no
dns_use_search_list=no
rev_dns=no
######################################################################
## SIP
######################################################################
check_via=0
#! disable_503_translation=no
disable_stateless_fwd=no
# disable_tcp=no
# disable_tls=no
#! reply_to_via=1
######################################################################
## TLS
######################################################################
# disable_tls=no
# listen=tls:your_IP:5061
# tls_verify_server=1
# tls_verify_client=1
# tls_require_client_certificate=0
# tls_method=TLSv1
# tls_certificate="/usr/local/etc/opensips/tls/user/user-cert.pem"
# tls_private_key="/usr/local/etc/opensips/tls/user/user-privkey.pem"
# tls_ca_list="/usr/local/etc/opensips/tls/user/user-calist.pem"
######################################################################
## Destination Blacklist
######################################################################
# dst_blacklist=gw:{( tcp , 192.168.2.100 , 5060 , "" ),( any , 192.168.2.101 , 0 , "" )}
# dst_blacklist=net_filter2:{ !( any , 192.168.30.0/255.255.255.0 , 0 , "" )}
######################################################################
## Attribute Value Pairs
######################################################################
# avp_aliases="uuid=I:660;email=s:email_addr;fwd=i:753"
######################################################################
## Module Loading
######################################################################
mpath="/usr/local/lib64/opensips/modules/"
loadmodule "db_mysql.so"
# loadmodule "localcache.so"
loadmodule "signaling.so"
loadmodule "sl.so"
loadmodule "tm.so"
loadmodule "dialog.so"
loadmodule "maxfwd.so"
loadmodule "rr.so"
loadmodule "path.so"
loadmodule "uri.so"
loadmodule "textops.so"
loadmodule "usrloc.so"
loadmodule "nathelper.so"
loadmodule "nat_traversal.so"
loadmodule "uac_redirect.so"
loadmodule "dispatcher.so"
loadmodule "mi_fifo.so"
# loadmodule "mi_datagram.so"
######################################################################
## Localcache Module Parameters
######################################################################
# modparam("localcache", "cache_table_size", 10)
# modparam("localcache", "cache_clean_period", 120)
######################################################################
## Stateless UA Module Parameters
######################################################################
modparam("sl", "enable_stats", 1)
######################################################################
## SIP Transaction UA Module Parameters
######################################################################
modparam("tm", "fr_timeout", 2)
modparam("tm", "fr_inv_timeout", 120)
# modparam("tm", "wt_timer", 5)
# modparam("tm", "delete_timer", 2)
# modparam("tm", "T1_timer", 500)
# modparam("tm", "T2_timer", 4000)
# modparam("tm", "ruri_matching", 1)
# modparam("tm", "via1_matching", 1)
# modparam("tm", "unix_tx_timeout", 2)
# modparam("tm", "restart_fr_on_each_reply", 1)
# modparam("tm", "fr_timer_avp", "$avp(final_reply_timer)")
# modparam("tm", "fr_inv_timer_avp", "$avp(25)")
# modparam("tm", "tw_append",
# "test: ua=$hdr(User-Agent) ;avp=$avp(i:10);$rb;time=$Ts")
modparam("tm", "pass_provisional_replies", 1)
# modparam("tm", "syn_branch", 1)
# modparam("tm", "onreply_avp_mode", 0)
# modparam("tm", "disable_6xx_block", 0)
# modparam("tm", "enable_stats", 1)
# modparam("tm", "minor_branch_flag", 3)
######################################################################
## Max Forward Module Parameters
######################################################################
modparam("maxfwd", "max_limit", 30)
######################################################################
## Record Route Module Parameters
######################################################################
#modparam("rr", "enable_full_lr", 1)
modparam("rr", "append_fromtag", 1)
modparam("rr", "enable_double_rr", 0)
modparam("rr", "add_username", 0)
######################################################################
## Path Module Parameters
######################################################################
modparam("path", "use_received", 1)
######################################################################
## URI Module Parameters
######################################################################
# modparam("uri", "aaa_url", "radius:/etc/radiusclient-ng/radiusclient.conf")
modparam("uri", "use_sip_uri_host", 0)
modparam("uri", "use_uri_table", 0)
modparam("uri", "service_type", 10)
modparam("uri", "use_domain", 1)
modparam("uri", "use_uri_table", 0)
# modparam("uri", "db_url", "mysql://username:password@localhost/opensips")
# modparam("uri", "db_table", "uri")
# modparam("uri", "user_column", "username")
# modparam("uri", "domain_column", "domain")
# modparam("uri", "uriuser_column", "uri_user")
######################################################################
## User Location Module Parameters
######################################################################
modparam("usrloc", "nat_bflag", 6)
modparam("usrloc", "use_domain", 1)
modparam("usrloc", "desc_time_order", 0)
modparam("usrloc", "timer_interval", 60)
modparam("usrloc", "matching_mode", 0)
modparam("usrloc", "cseq_delay", 20)
modparam("usrloc", "hash_size", 9)
modparam("usrloc", "db_mode", 0)
# modparam("usrloc", "db_url", "dbdriver://username:password@dbhost/dbname")
#modparam("usrloc", "fetch_rows", 2000)
modparam("usrloc", "user_column", "username")
modparam("usrloc", "domain_column", "domain")
modparam("usrloc", "contact_column", "contact")
modparam("usrloc", "expires_column", "expires")
modparam("usrloc", "q_column", "q")
modparam("usrloc", "callid_column", "callid")
modparam("usrloc", "cseq_column", "cseq")
modparam("usrloc", "methods_column", "methods")
modparam("usrloc", "flags_column", "flags")
modparam("usrloc", "cflags_column", "cflags")
modparam("usrloc", "user_agent_column", "user_agent")
modparam("usrloc", "received_column", "received")
modparam("usrloc", "socket_column", "socket")
modparam("usrloc", "path_column", "path")
######################################################################
## Nathelper Module Parameters
######################################################################
# modparam("nathelper", "rtpproxy_sock", "udp:127.0.0.1:7890")
# modparam("nathelper", "natping_interval", 30)
# modparam("nathelper", "ping_nated_only", 1)
# modparam("nathelper", "natping_processes", 3)
# modparam("nathelper", "sipping_bflag", 7)
# modparam("nathelper", "sipping_from", "sip:sipcheck@184.106.157.174")
# modparam("nathelper", "sipping_method", "INFO")
######################################################################
## NAT Traversal Module Parameters
######################################################################
modparam("nat_traversal", "keepalive_interval", 60)
modparam("nat_traversal", "keepalive_method", "OPTIONS")
modparam("nat_traversal", "keepalive_from", "sip:keepalive@ext.ip.addr:5060")
modparam("nat_traversal", "keepalive_state_file", "/tmp/opensips_keepalive_state")
######################################################################
## UAC Redirect Module Parameters
######################################################################
modparam("uac_redirect", "default_filter", "accept")
# modparam("uac_redirect", "deny_filter", NULL)
# modparam("uac_redirect", "accept_filter", NULL)
# modparam("uac_redirect", "acc_function", "acc_log_request")
# modparam("uac_redirect", "acc_db_table", "acc")
######################################################################
## Dispatcher Module Parameters
######################################################################
#modparam("dispatcher", "list_file", "/etc/opensips/dispatcher.list")
modparam("dispatcher", "db_url", "mysql://opensips:opensipsrw@localhost/opensips")
# modparam("dispatcher", "flags", 2)
# modparam("dispatcher", "use_default", 0)
# modparam("dispatcher", "force_dst", 1)
modparam("dispatcher", "dst_avp", "$avp(271)")
modparam("dispatcher", "attrs_avp", "$avp(272)")
modparam("dispatcher", "grp_avp", "$avp(273)")
modparam("dispatcher", "cnt_avp", "$avp(274)")
modparam("dispatcher", "hash_pvar", "$avp(273)")
# modparam("dispatcher", "setid_pvar", "$var(setid)")
modparam("dispatcher", "ds_ping_method", "OPTIONS")
modparam("dispatcher", "ds_ping_from", "sip:sipcheck@ext.ip.addr:5060")
modparam("dispatcher", "ds_ping_interval", 10)
# modparam("dispatcher", "ds_ping_sock", "udp:ext.ip.addr:5060")
modparam("dispatcher", "ds_probing_threshhold", 3)
modparam("dispatcher", "ds_probing_mode", 1)
modparam("dispatcher", "options_reply_codes", "501,403,404,400,200")
######################################################################
## MI-FIFO Module Parameters
######################################################################
modparam("mi_fifo", "fifo_name", "/tmp/opensips_fifo")
######################################################################
## MI-Datagram Module Parameters
######################################################################
# modparam("mi_datagram", "socket_name", "udp:127.0.0.1:8889")
# modparam("mi_datagram", "children_count", 1)
# modparam("mi_datagram", "unix_socket_mode", 0600)
# modparam("mi_datagram", "unix_socket_group", "root")
# modparam("mi_datagram", "unix_socket_user", "root")
# modparam("mi_datagram", "socket_timeout", 2000)
# modparam("mi_datagram", "reply_indent", "\t")
######################################################################
## XLog Module Parameters
######################################################################
# modparam("xlog", "buf_size", 4096)
# modparam("xlog", "force_color", 0)
######################################################################
## Multiple Module Parameters
######################################################################
loadmodule "sipmsgops.so"
loadmodule "proto_udp.so"
loadmodule "proto_tcp.so"
######################################################################
## Main Request Routing
######################################################################
route
{
# log the basic info regarding this call
xlog("L_INFO", "$ci|start|recieved $oP request $rm $ou");
xlog("L_INFO", "$ci|log|source $si:$sp");
xlog("L_INFO", "$ci|log|from $fu");
xlog("L_INFO", "$ci|log|to $tu");
# check that hop cound for this request and make sure it is under 10
# to prevent endless loops
if (!mf_process_maxfwd_header("10"))
{
xlog("L_WARN", "$ci|end|to many hops");
sl_send_reply("483", "We refuse to process this endless imbroglio");
exit;
}
# this check detemines if the opensips has routed the request to itself,
# this happens because the server is the destination of the request but
# we mangle it to send it else where. When that mangeling fails and we
# still relay it then it just comes right back to us...
# if (src_ip==myself)
# {
# xlog("L_WARN", "$ci|end|sourced from this server");
#
# exit;
# }
# currently we dont support subscribe so to keep the noise down
# just end the request here. For options just end the request here as well.
if (is_method("OPTIONS"))
{
xlog("L_NOTICE", "$ci|end|unsupported method");
sl_send_reply("503", "Rawr!!");
exit;
}
# if the source IP/port are in one of the server dispatch lists
# then this request originated from one of our media servers, mark it
# as such by setting flag 26
if (ds_is_in_list("$si", "", "1"))
{
xlog("L_INFO", "$ci|log|originated from internal sources");
# Flag 26 marks the source as a on-net server
setflag(26);
setbflag(26);
}
# if the request source IP/port was not in any dispatcher lists
# this this originated outside our equipment (carrier, client, ect)
else
{
xlog("L_INFO", "$ci|log|originated from external sources");
}
# if the to header has a tag attached then it implies this request
# has been processed by us before (IE: a media server has added
# its tag on the to header in prior messages)
if (has_totag())
{
# sequential request within a dialog should
# take the path determined by record-routing
if (loose_route())
{
append_hf("P-hint: rr-enforced\r\n");
# if we have locked this call to a media server then
# maintain that association
if (cache_fetch("local", "$ci", $avp(55)))
{
if (is_method("BYE"))
{
# remove the association between the call-id and the media server (if one)
# but leave the contact user and server to support transfers
cache_remove("local", "$ci");
xlog("L_INFO", "$ci|log|cleaned up call id from cache");
}
else if (isflagset(26))
{
cache_store("local", "$tU", "$avp(55)", 3600);
xlog("L_INFO", "$ci|log|maintaining associated $tU with media server $avp(55)");
}
else if ($ct.fields(uri))
{
cache_store("local", "$(ct.fields(uri){uri.user})", "$avp(55)", 3600);
xlog("L_INFO", "$ci|log|maintaining associated $(ct.fields(uri){uri.user}) with media server $avp(55)");
}
cache_store("local", "$ci", "$avp(55)", 3600);
}
xlog("L_INFO", "$ci|log|forwarding based on the route set");
if (isflagset(26))
{
route(internal_to_external_relay);
}
else
{
route(external_to_internal_relay);
}
exit();
}
else if ( is_method("ACK") )
{
if ( t_check_trans() )
{
# non loose-route, but stateful ACK; must be an ACK after
# a 487 or e.g. 404 from upstream server
xlog("L_INFO", "$ci|log|in dialog request belongs to a known transaction");
route(logged_relay);
}
else
{
# ACK without matching transaction ->
# ignore and discard
xlog("L_NOTICE", "$ci|end|no matching transaction");
}
exit();
}
else if ( is_method("NOTIFY") )
{
route(logged_relay);
exit();
}
# request with a to tag that cant be routed loosly and is not an ACK
# ignor eand discard
xlog("L_WARN", "$ci|end|could not route in dialog");
sl_send_reply("486", "PC Load Letter");
exit();
}
# if the request is to cancel a transaction process it now
if (is_method("CANCEL"))
{
# If this cancel is part of a transaction
# then pass it along to concerned parties
if (t_check_trans())
{
xlog("L_INFO", "$ci|log|request belogs to a known transaction");
route(logged_relay);
}
# if the cancel does not belong to a known transaction or a
# request that has not progressed outside this server dont relay it
else
{
xlog("L_NOTICE", "$ci|end|no matching transaction");
}
# remove the association between the call-id and the media server (if one)
# but leave the contact user and server to support transfers
cache_remove("local", "$ci");
xlog("L_INFO", "$ci|log|cleaned up call id from cache");
exit;
}
# If this is a retransmission it will break/stop the script
# and do standard processing of the message
t_check_trans();
# Except for an ACK no request should have a route set with no to tag, this would
# indicate that the intial request has the Route headers and is likely someone trying
# to get us to send the request were they want
if (loose_route())
{
if (!is_method("ACK"))
{
xlog("L_WARN", "$ci|end|initial request contained a preloaded route set");
sl_send_reply("403", "The only winning move it not to play");
exit;
}
}
# If the request is a register we will pass it along but we need
# to add the path header (along with the received IP/port info)
if (is_method("REGISTER"))
{
# if we fail to add the path header then dont let it
# register because it will cause issues later...
if (!add_path_received())
{
xlog("L_ERR", "$ci|log|unable to add path");
sl_send_reply("503", "Internal path befuddlement");
# remove the association between the call-id and the media server (if one)
# but leave the contact user and server to support transfers
cache_remove("local", "$ci");
xlog("L_INFO", "$ci|end|cleaned up call id from cache");
exit;
}
xlog("L_INFO", "$ci|log|added path");
}
# for all initial request (not having been processed above in the has_totag)
# that are not a register or message add this sever to the route set on the
# request so subsequent messages come through this server
if (!is_method("REGISTER|MESSAGE"))
{
# Record the route that this request has taken
# so we remain in the signaling path
record_route();
xlog("L_INFO", "$ci|log|added this server to the route set");
}
# if the request is from a media server send it out
if (isflagset(26))
{
route(internal_to_external_relay);
exit();
}
# if the request is not from a media server it must be for one,
# there is much work to do!
# load a list of currently active media servers
# if no media server could be set with ds_select_domain then there are no
# active servers, no need to conitnue
if (!ds_select_domain("1", "4"))
{
xlog("L_ERR", "$ci|end|no servers avaliable");
sl_send_reply("480", "The cake is a lie!");
exit;
}
if (cache_fetch("local", "$ou", $avp(55)))
{
xlog("L_INFO", "$ci|log|request $ou is associated with media server $avp(55)");
cache_remove("local", "$ou");
cache_store("local", "$ci", "$avp(55)", 3600);
}
# if the request is not from our media severs but has a call-id in localcache
# then change the routing to go to the server previously associated with it.
else if (cache_fetch("local", "$ci", $avp(55)))
{
cache_store("local", "$ci", "$avp(55)", 3600);
xlog("L_INFO", "$ci|log|call-id is associated with media server $avp(55)");
}
# if the request is not from our media severs but has a contact uri in localcache
# then change the routing to go to the server previously associated with it.
else if ($ct.fields(uri) && cache_fetch("local", "$(ct.fields(uri){uri.user})", $avp(55)))
{
cache_store("local", "$(ct.fields(uri){uri.user})", "$avp(55)", 3600);
xlog("L_INFO", "$ci|log|contact $(ct.fields(uri){uri.user}) is associated with media server $avp(55)");
}
# if the request is not from our media servers and no associations in localcache
# then use the distribute list as is
else
{
xlog("L_INFO", "$ci|log|routing call to arbitrary media server $rd:$rp");
}
# if the dispatcher list (in 271) does not start with
# the request domain/port that we are sending this call
# to, re-order the list so that it does
if($avp(55) && $(avp(271)[0]) != $avp(55))
{
# create a index var for our loop (arrays are start at 0 and this is a count)
$var(i) = $avp(274) - 1;
# loop over the dispatcher list
while($var(i) > 0)
{
# if this element in the dispatch list is the same
# as the call destination
if($(avp(271)[$var(i)]) == $avp(55))
{
# replace it with the first element of the list
$(avp(271)[$(var(i))]) = $(avp(271)[0]);
# break out of the loop
$var(i) = -1;
}
$var(i) = $var(i) - 1;
}
# handles the case were we only have two servers
# and the one that we are locked to has failed
if ($var(i) >= 0)
{
xlog("L_INFO", "$ci|log|associated media server is inactive, moving to $rd");
if ($ct.fields(uri) && cache_fetch("local", "$ci", $avp(56)))
{
cache_store("local", "$(ct.fields(uri){uri.user})", "sip:$rd:$rp", 3600);
xlog("L_INFO", "$ci|log|associated contact $(ct.fields(uri){uri.user}) with media server sip:$rd:$rp");
}
# update the callid cache
cache_store("local", "$ci", "sip:$rd:$rp", 3600);
}
# the server we are locked to is in the active server list from then
# dispatcher so re-arrange the list to try it first
else
{
xlog("L_INFO", "$ci|log|re-ordering the dispatcher list to keep associated server first");
# set the first element of the list to the destination
$(avp(271)[0]) = $avp(55);
# set the domain for this request (server IP to route to)
$rd = $(avp(55){uri.host});
# set the port for this request (server IP to route to)
$rp = $(avp(55){uri.port});
}
}
route(external_to_internal_relay);
}
route[external_to_internal_relay]
{
# 1. correct any nat issues
# 2. remove any X-AUTH-IP headers so we will be the only one to set it
# 3. set the X-AUTH-IP header for freeswitch ACLs
# 4. set the final reply timer to two seconds, so we failover faster
# 5. arm a logging branch for replies
# 6. arm a failure branch that will try another one of our media servers when possible
route("nat_test_and_correct");
remove_hf("X-AUTH-IP");
append_hf("X-AUTH-IP: $si\r\n");
xlog("L_INFO", "$ci|log|X-AUTH-IP: $si");
$avp(final_reply_timer) = 2;
t_on_reply("internal_reply");
t_on_failure("internal_fault");
route("logged_relay");
exit;
}
route[internal_to_external_relay]
{
# if the request is from a media server then assume it is going somewhere
# outside our control and give that equipment longer to respond.
# Also arm a branch to log the replies
$avp(final_reply_timer) = 6;
t_on_reply("external_reply");
route("logged_relay");
exit;
}
route[logged_relay]
{
# try to send the request on its way, if it fails send back a
# stateless error to the requestor
if (t_relay())
{
xlog("L_INFO", "$ci|pass|$rd:$rp");
}
else
{
xlog("L_ERR", "$ci|end|unable to relay message");
sl_reply_error();
}
}
route[nat_test_and_correct]
{
# 1. Contact header field is searched for occurrence of RFC1918 addresses
# if (nat_uac_test("1"))
# {
# xlog("L_INFO", "$ci|log|contact header field contains a RFC1918 address");
#
# fix_contact();
# }
# 2 - the "received" test is used: address in Via is compared against source IP address of signaling
if (nat_uac_test("2"))
{
xlog("L_INFO", "$ci|log|address in Via differs from source IP");
# adds the rport parameter to the first Via header
force_rport();
fix_contact();
}
# if the request has a body see if it needs NAT corrections as well,
# this check looks at:
# 8. SDP is searched for occurrence of RFC1918 addresses
if (has_body("application/sdp") && nat_uac_test("8"))
{
xlog("L_INFO", "$ci|log|SDP contains a RFC1918 address");
# alters the SDP information in order to facilitate NAT traversal.
# 2. rewrite media IP address (c=) with source IP
# 8. rewrite IP from origin description (o=) with source IP
fix_nated_sdp("10");
}
}
onreply_route[external_reply]
{
# this branch handles replies that are comming from equipment
# outside our control
xlog("L_INFO", "$ci|start|recieved external reply $rs $rr");
xlog("L_INFO", "$ci|log|source $si:$sp");
# This ensures that if a endpoint recieves a call they can properly
# transfer that call
# TODO: this will track calls made to carriers when we start sending carrier
# traffic through opensips
# Target: A endpoint answering a call made from one of our media
# servers should lock that endpoint to the server
if (t_check_status("200") && is_method("INVITE") && $(fd{ip.isip}) && ds_is_in_list("$fd", "", "1"))
{
$var(d) = $(fu{uri.host});
if ($(fu{uri.port}) == 0)
{
$var(p) = 5060;
}
else
{
$var(p) = $(fu{uri.port});
}
if ($ct.fields(uri))
{
cache_store("local", "$(ct.fields(uri){uri.user})", "sip:$var(d):$var(p)", 3600);
xlog("L_INFO", "$ci|log|associated $(ct.fields(uri){uri.user}) with media server sip:$var(d):$var(p)");
}
cache_store("local", "$ci", "sip:$var(d):$var(p)", 3600);
xlog("L_INFO", "$ci|log|associated call-id with media server sip:$var(d):$var(p)");
}
if (is_method("BYE"))
{
# remove the association between the call-id and the media server (if one)
# but leave the contact user and server to support transfers
cache_remove("local", "$ci");
xlog("L_INFO", "$ci|log|cleaned up call id from cache");
}
route("nat_test_and_correct");
xlog("L_INFO", "$ci|pass|$(<request>si):$(<request>sp)");
# if the reply is not dropped (only provisional replies can be),
# it will be injected and processed by the transaction engine.
}
onreply_route[internal_reply]
{
# this branch handles replies that are comming from our media server
if(t_local_replied("last"))
{
xlog("L_INFO", "$ci|start|recieved local internal reply $T_reply_code $rr");
}
else
{
xlog("L_INFO", "$ci|start|recieved internal reply $T_reply_code $rr");
xlog("L_INFO", "$ci|log|source $si:$sp");
}
# Ensure that if we challenge an endpoint its response is not round-robin'd
# We have to do it in the reply so we have the correct call id
# Target: Endpoint intiated a request that was challenged, lock that
# call id to the challenging server so it recieves the reply
if (t_check_status("(407)|(401)") && $(si{ip.isip}) && ds_is_in_list("$si", "", "1"))
{
cache_store("local", "$ci", "sip:$si:$sp", 3600);
xlog("L_INFO", "$ci|log|associated call-id with media server sip:$si:$sp");
}
if (is_method("BYE"))
{
# remove the association between the call-id and the media server (if one)
# but leave the contact user and server to support transfers
cache_store("local", "$ci", "sip:$si:$sp", 360);
xlog("L_INFO", "$ci|log|cleaned up call id from cache");
}
if ($rs < 300)
{
xlog("L_INFO", "$ci|pass|$(<request>si):$(<request>sp)");
}
# if the reply is not dropped (only provisional replies can be),
# it will be injected and processed by the transaction engine.
}
failure_route[internal_fault]
{
# this branch handles failures (>=300) to our media servers,
# which we can sometimes overcome by routing to another server
# if the failure cause was due to the transaction being
# cancelled then we are complete
if (t_was_cancelled())
{
xlog("L_INFO", "$ci|log|transaction was cancelled");
# remove the association between the call-id and the media server (if one)
# but leave the contact user and server to support transfers
cache_remove("local", "$ci");
xlog("L_INFO", "$ci|end|cleaned up call id from cache");
exit;
}
# if the failure case was soemthing that we should recover
# from then try to find a new media server
if (t_check_status("(401)|(407)|(403)"))
{
xlog("L_INFO", "$ci|log|failure route ignoring auth reply $T_reply_code $rr");
}
else if (t_check_status("402"))
{
send_reply("486", "More money please");
exit();
}
else if (t_check_status("(4[0-9][0-9])|(5[0-9][0-9])"))
{
xlog("L_INFO", "$ci|start|received failure reply $T_reply_code $rr");
if (cache_fetch("local", "$ci-failure", $avp(55)))
{
$avp(55) = $(avp(55){s.int});
}
else
{
$avp(55) = 0;
}
xlog("L_INFO", "$ci|log|attempting retry $avp(55) of failed request");
# try to find a new media server to send the call to
if($avp(55) < 3 && ds_next_domain())
{
xlog("L_INFO", "$ci|log|routing call to next media server $rd:$rp");
# store the new callid association
cache_store("local", "$ci", "sip:$rd:$rp", 3600);
# if the request has a contact and is an INVITE then store the new
# association
if ($ct.fields(uri) && is_method("INVITE"))
{
cache_store("local", "$(ct.fields(uri){uri.user})", "sip:$rd:$rp", 3600);
xlog("L_INFO", "$ci|log|associated contact $(ct.fields(uri){uri.user}) with media server sip:$rd:$rp");
}
# reset the final reply timer
$avp(final_reply_timer) = 2;
t_on_reply("internal_reply");
t_on_failure("internal_fault");
xlog("L_INFO", "$ci|pass|$rd:$rp");
# relay the request to the new media server
t_relay();
$avp(55) = $avp(55) + 1;
cache_store("local", "$ci-failure", "$avp(55)", 60);
exit();
}
else
{
cache_remove("local", "$ci-failure");
xlog("L_ERR", "$ci|log|no other media servers avaliable");
}
}
else if (t_check_status("302"))
{
if( $(<reply>hdr(X-Redirect-Server)) && $(<reply>ct.fields(uri)) )
{
$var(redirect_host) = $(<reply>hdr(X-Redirect-Server){uri.host});
$var(redirect_port) = $(<reply>hdr(X-Redirect-Server){uri.port});
cache_store("local", "$(<reply>ct.fields(uri))", "sip:$var(redirect_host):$var(redirect_port)", 60);
xlog("L_INFO", "$ci|log|stored redirect mapping for $(<reply>ct.fields(uri)) to sip:$var(redirect_host):$var(redirect_port)");
xlog("L_INFO", "$ci|log|stored redirect mapping for $(<reply>ct.fields(uri)) to sip:$var(redirect_host):$var(redirect_port)");
remove_hf("X-Redirect-Server");
}
}
else
{
xlog("L_INFO", "$ci|log|failure route ignoring reply $T_reply_code $rr");
}
if (!t_check_status("(407)|(401)|(302)"))
{
# remove the association between the call-id and the media server (if one)
# but leave the contact user and server to support transfers
cache_remove("local", "$ci");
xlog("L_INFO", "$ci|log|cleaned up call id from cache");
}
xlog("L_INFO", "$ci|pass|$(<request>si):$(<request>sp)");
# if no new branch is generated or no reply is forced over, by default,
# the winning reply will be sent back to UAC.
}
注意以下配置项需要定制修改
#网卡用eth0 端口用5061 可不修改
listen=udp:eth0:5061
listen=tcp:eth0:5061
modparam("dispatcher", "db_url", "mysql://opensips:opensipsrw@localhost/opensips")
修改如mysql://root:123456@127.0.0.1/opensips
ext.ip.addr 全部替换成 OpenSIPS 的外网地址
注意这时候要把 FreeSwitch 配置的数据库也换成同一个名为 opensips 的库
基本配置完成
opensips -FE
完美运行
#下面添加调度网关
#假设有两个 freeswitch，替换 fs.ext.ip.addr 为你的 freeswitch 地址
opensipsctl dispatcher addgw 1 sip:fs1.ext.ip.addr:5060 "" 0 50 'fs1' 'fs1'
opensipsctl dispatcher addgw 1 sip:fs2.ext.ip.addr:5060 "" 0 50 'fs2' 'fs2'
opensipsctl dispatcher show #查看添加的 freeswitch
用软电话连接测试，mysql 数据库已经有注册用户和通话状态！
一个单节点 SIP代理服务器和环境镜像完成了！
总结
希望大家通过本文能让大家快速使用 OpenSIPS2.4 做 SIP代理服务器并进行简单配置调通。OpenSIPS 的更多详细介绍还是要到官网的模块和路由介绍去一一查看，后面我们将对代理服务器对 FreeSwitch 做负载均衡配置和 OpenSIPS 的多节点高可用做更多介绍，并全部更新到私有化部署版本。后续我会对各电话外呼中心，电话网络基建进行更多的详尽解释，喜欢可以关注我~有问题可以留言或私信我
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