FastGPT 超级全局意图识别插件：通用场景轻松识别

在构建智能对话应用时，准确识别用户意图是关键一步。但实际上看似简单，大家却总是遇到输出不可控，难以提升准确率，响应速度慢等难题。下面直接看我如何开发一个全局意图识别插件（本插件基于FastGPT），旨在提供一个通用且高效的全局意图识别方案，让您的应用能够快速理解用户在不同场景下的需求。当然不是FastGPT用户也可以参考学习。

核心优势

高度通用： 可配置 5-10 种任意场景意图（如：查酒店、问天气、订机票等），插件本身与具体行业无关。
配置简便： 通过简单的一个 JSON 配置，即可定义您的场景意图。
快速集成： 作为 FastGPT 插件，易于集成到现有工作流中。
精准度高！（完全自主可控的场景名称和场景描述）
输出速度快！（仅让LLM输出 1个Token）

插件原理

本插件通过预设场景意图和一段 JavaScript 代码，将用户的意图识别转化为一个选择过程。用户输入问题后，插件会列出可能的场景选项，用户回复序号即可初步判断其意图。

快速上手：进FastGPT的应用/工作台-新建「插件」，直接JSON 导入。
直接上干货。

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            "reference"
          ],
          "max": 3000,
          "valueType": "string",
          "label": "common:core.ai.Prompt",
          "description": "core.app.tip.chatNodeSystemPromptTip",
          "placeholder": "core.app.tip.chatNodeSystemPromptTip"
        },
        {
          "key": "history",
          "renderTypeList": [
            "numberInput",
            "reference"
          ],
          "valueType": "chatHistory",
          "label": "common:core.module.input.label.chat history",
          "description": "workflow:max_dialog_rounds",
          "required": true,
          "min": 0,
          "max": 50,
          "value": 0
        },
        {
          "key": "quoteQA",
          "renderTypeList": [
            "settingDatasetQuotePrompt"
          ],
          "label": "",
          "debugLabel": "workflow:knowledge_base_reference",
          "description": "",
          "valueType": "datasetQuote"
        },
        {
          "key": "stringQuoteText",
          "renderTypeList": [
            "reference",
            "textarea"
          ],
          "label": "app:document_quote",
          "debugLabel": "app:document_quote",
          "description": "app:document_quote_tip",
          "valueType": "string"
        },
        {
          "key": "userChatInput",
          "renderTypeList": [
            "reference",
            "textarea"
          ],
          "valueType": "string",
          "label": "workflow:user_question",
          "required": true,
          "toolDescription": "workflow:user_question",
          "value": [
            "wSTMAw0NymtX",
            "dQAAhTlN8BR7"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "outputs": [
        {
          "id": "history",
          "key": "history",
          "required": true,
          "label": "common:core.module.output.label.New context",
          "description": "common:core.module.output.description.New context",
          "valueType": "chatHistory",
          "valueDesc": "{\n  obj: System | Human | AI;\n  value: string;\n}[]",
          "type": "static"
        },
        {
          "id": "answerText",
          "key": "answerText",
          "required": true,
          "label": "common:core.module.output.label.Ai response content",
          "description": "common:core.module.output.description.Ai response content",
          "valueType": "string",
          "type": "static"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "nodeId": "hjsfUb9ihz5z",
      "name": "更新变量-简版对话记录",
      "intro": "可以更新指定节点的输出值或更新全局变量",
      "avatar": "core/workflow/template/variableUpdate",
      "flowNodeType": "variableUpdate",
      "showStatus": false,
      "position": {
        "x": 4321.689187930924,
        "y": -2596.708591672205
      },
      "version": "481",
      "inputs": [
        {
          "key": "updateList",
          "valueType": "any",
          "label": "",
          "renderTypeList": [
            "hidden"
          ],
          "value": [
            {
              "variable": [
                "VARIABLE_NODE_ID",
                "message_history"
              ],
              "value": [
                "popAdjQFSjrc",
                "qLUQfhG0ILRX"
              ],
              "valueType": "any",
              "renderType": "reference"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "outputs": []
    },
    {
      "nodeId": "mTLWvYQ3F1GN",
      "name": "API模板（兼容GPTs schema）",
      "intro": "可以更新指定节点的输出值或更新全局变量",
      "avatar": "core/workflow/template/variableUpdate",
      "flowNodeType": "variableUpdate",
      "showStatus": false,
      "position": {
        "x": 643.430584499503,
        "y": -3540.567414127787
      },
      "version": "481",
      "inputs": [
        {
          "key": "updateList",
          "valueType": "any",
          "label": "",
          "renderTypeList": [
            "hidden"
          ],
          "value": [
            {
              "variable": [
                "yG2j1gWQLcx2",
                "API配置"
              ],
              "value": [
                "",
                "{\n  \"openapi\": \"3.1.0\",\n  \"info\": {\n    \"title\": \"新闻API\",\n    \"description\": \"获取最新新闻列表\",\n    \"version\": \"v1.0.0\"\n  },\n  \"servers\": [\n    {\n      \"url\": \"https://v.juhe.cn\"\n    }\n  ],\n  \"paths\": {\n    \"/toutiao/index\": {\n      \"get\": {\n        \"summary\": \"Get news from Juhe API\",\n        \"operationId\": \"getNews\",\n        \"parameters\": [\n          {\n            \"name\": \"type\",\n            \"in\": \"query\",\n            \"required\": true,\n            \"schema\": {\n              \"type\": \"string\"\n            },\n            \"default\": \"guonei\"\n          },\n          {\n            \"name\": \"page\",\n            \"in\": \"query\",\n            \"required\": true,\n            \"schema\": {\n              \"type\": \"integer\"\n            },\n            \"default\": 1\n          },\n          {\n            \"name\": \"page_size\",\n            \"in\": \"query\",\n            \"required\": true,\n            \"schema\": {\n              \"type\": \"integer\"\n            },\n            \"default\": 30\n          },\n          {\n            \"name\": \"is_filter\",\n            \"in\": \"query\",\n            \"required\": true,\n            \"schema\": {\n              \"type\": \"integer\"\n            },\n            \"default\": 0\n          },\n          {\n            \"name\": \"key\",\n            \"in\": \"query\",\n            \"required\": true,\n            \"schema\": {\n              \"type\": \"string\"\n            },\n            \"default\": \"cb53bd41a74ef445a2d1b7fcfebe6fa0\"\n          }\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  },\n  \"components\": {\n    \"schemas\": {\n      \"NewsItem\": {\n        \"type\": \"object\",\n        \"properties\": {\n          \"uniquekey\": {\n            \"type\": \"string\"\n          },\n          \"title\": {\n            \"type\": \"string\"\n          },\n          \"date\": {\n            \"type\": \"string\",\n            \"format\": \"date-time\"\n          },\n          \"category\": {\n            \"type\": \"string\"\n          },\n          \"author_name\": {\n            \"type\": \"string\"\n          },\n          \"url\": {\n            \"type\": \"string\",\n            \"format\": \"uri\"\n          },\n          \"thumbnail_pic_s\": {\n            \"type\": \"string\"\n          },\n          \"is_content\": {\n            \"type\": \"string\",\n            \"enum\": [\n              \"0\",\n              \"1\"\n            ]\n          }\n        },\n        \"required\": [\n          \"uniquekey\",\n          \"title\",\n          \"date\",\n          \"category\",\n          \"author_name\",\n          \"url\",\n          \"is_content\"\n        ]\n      },\n      \"ApiResponse\": {\n        \"type\": \"object\",\n        \"properties\": {\n          \"reason\": {\n            \"type\": \"string\"\n          },\n          \"result\": {\n            \"type\": \"object\",\n            \"properties\": {\n              \"stat\": {\n                \"type\": \"string\"\n              },\n              \"data\": {\n                \"type\": \"array\",\n                \"items\": {\n                  \"$ref\": \"#/components/schemas/NewsItem\"\n                }\n              }\n            },\n            \"required\": [\n              \"stat\",\n              \"data\"\n            ]\n          }\n        },\n        \"required\": [\n          \"reason\",\n          \"result\"\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  }\n}"
              ],
              "valueType": "any",
              "renderType": "input"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "outputs": []
    },
    {
      "nodeId": "jex7KfJUcRWz",
      "name": "场景配置初始化",
      "intro": "根据一定的条件，执行不同的分支。",
      "avatar": "core/workflow/template/ifelse",
      "flowNodeType": "ifElseNode",
      "showStatus": true,
      "position": {
        "x": -134.1757347103037,
        "y": -2676.9110753427344
      },
      "version": "481",
      "inputs": [
        {
          "key": "ifElseList",
          "renderTypeList": [
            "hidden"
          ],
          "valueType": "any",
          "label": "",
          "value": [
            {
              "condition": "AND",
              "list": [
                {
                  "variable": [
                    "yG2j1gWQLcx2",
                    "场景配置"
                  ],
                  "condition": "isEmpty"
                }
              ]
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "outputs": [
        {
          "id": "ifElseResult",
          "key": "ifElseResult",
          "label": "workflow:judgment_result",
          "valueType": "string",
          "type": "static"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "nodeId": "fkawJCv2Ruvn",
      "name": "开始初始化流程",
      "intro": "可对固定或传入的文本进行加工后输出，非字符串类型数据最终会转成字符串类型。",
      "avatar": "core/workflow/template/textConcat",
      "flowNodeType": "textEditor",
      "position": {
        "x": -934.818729001512,
        "y": -1719.988177545715
      },
      "version": "486",
      "inputs": [
        {
          "key": "system_addInputParam",
          "renderTypeList": [
            "addInputParam"
          ],
          "valueType": "dynamic",
          "label": "",
          "required": false,
          "description": "workflow:dynamic_input_description_concat",
          "customInputConfig": {
            "selectValueTypeList": [
              "string",
              "number",
              "boolean",
              "object",
              "arrayString",
              "arrayNumber",
              "arrayBoolean",
              "arrayObject",
              "any",
              "chatHistory",
              "datasetQuote",
              "dynamic",
              "selectApp",
              "selectDataset"
            ],
            "showDescription": false,
            "showDefaultValue": false
          }
        },
        {
          "key": "system_textareaInput",
          "renderTypeList": [
            "textarea"
          ],
          "valueType": "string",
          "required": true,
          "label": "workflow:concatenation_text",
          "placeholder": "workflow:input_variable_list",
          "value": "# 开始初始化流程"
        }
      ],
      "outputs": [
        {
          "id": "system_text",
          "key": "system_text",
          "label": "workflow:concatenation_result",
          "type": "static",
          "valueType": "string"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "nodeId": "foMRx5X2uBeJ",
      "name": "API配置初始化",
      "intro": "根据一定的条件，执行不同的分支。",
      "avatar": "core/workflow/template/ifelse",
      "flowNodeType": "ifElseNode",
      "showStatus": true,
      "position": {
        "x": -134.1757347103037,
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      "version": "481",
      "inputs": [
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          "key": "ifElseList",
          "renderTypeList": [
            "hidden"
          ],
          "valueType": "any",
          "label": "",
          "value": [
            {
              "condition": "AND",
              "list": [
                {
                  "variable": [
                    "yG2j1gWQLcx2",
                    "API配置"
                  ],
                  "condition": "isEmpty"
                }
              ]
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "outputs": [
        {
          "id": "ifElseResult",
          "key": "ifElseResult",
          "label": "workflow:judgment_result",
          "valueType": "string",
          "type": "static"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "nodeId": "jJyM91jK1n8X",
      "name": "记忆长度初始化",
      "intro": "根据一定的条件，执行不同的分支。",
      "avatar": "core/workflow/template/ifelse",
      "flowNodeType": "ifElseNode",
      "showStatus": true,
      "position": {
        "x": -134.1757347103037,
        "y": -3098.141839086796
      },
      "version": "481",
      "inputs": [
        {
          "key": "ifElseList",
          "renderTypeList": [
            "hidden"
          ],
          "valueType": "any",
          "label": "",
          "value": [
            {
              "condition": "AND",
              "list": [
                {
                  "variable": [
                    "yG2j1gWQLcx2",
                    "记忆长度"
                  ],
                  "condition": "isEmpty"
                }
              ]
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "outputs": [
        {
          "id": "ifElseResult",
          "key": "ifElseResult",
          "label": "workflow:judgment_result",
          "valueType": "string",
          "type": "static"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "nodeId": "yG2j1gWQLcx2",
      "name": "插件输入",
      "intro": "可以配置插件需要哪些输入，利用这些输入来运行插件",
      "avatar": "core/workflow/template/workflowStart",
      "flowNodeType": "pluginInput",
      "showStatus": false,
      "position": {
        "x": -1748.7618139948142,
        "y": -1708.488177545715
      },
      "version": "481",
      "inputs": [
        {
          "renderTypeList": [
            "JSONEditor"
          ],
          "selectedTypeIndex": 0,
          "valueType": "string",
          "canEdit": true,
          "key": "场景配置",
          "label": "场景配置",
          "description": "",
          "required": false,
          "defaultValue": ""
        },
        {
          "renderTypeList": [
            "numberInput"
          ],
          "selectedTypeIndex": 0,
          "valueType": "number",
          "canEdit": true,
          "key": "记忆长度",
          "label": "记忆长度",
          "description": "意图识别时参考最近的对话记录",
          "required": false,
          "defaultValue": "4"
        },
        {
          "renderTypeList": [
            "JSONEditor"
          ],
          "selectedTypeIndex": 0,
          "valueType": "string",
          "canEdit": true,
          "key": "API配置",
          "label": "API配置",
          "description": "",
          "required": false,
          "defaultValue": ""
        },
        {
          "renderTypeList": [
            "selectLLMModel"
          ],
          "selectedTypeIndex": 0,
          "valueType": "string",
          "canEdit": true,
          "key": "模型id",
          "label": "模型id",
          "description": "",
          "required": false
        },
        {
          "renderTypeList": [
            "reference"
          ],
          "selectedTypeIndex": 0,
          "valueType": "string",
          "canEdit": true,
          "key": "用户问题",
          "label": "用户问题",
          "description": "",
          "required": true
        }
      ],
      "outputs": [
        {
          "id": "场景配置",
          "valueType": "string",
          "key": "场景配置",
          "label": "场景配置",
          "type": "hidden"
        },
        {
          "id": "记忆长度",
          "valueType": "number",
          "key": "记忆长度",
          "label": "记忆长度",
          "type": "hidden"
        },
        {
          "id": "API配置",
          "valueType": "string",
          "key": "API配置",
          "label": "API配置",
          "type": "hidden"
        },
        {
          "id": "模型id",
          "valueType": "string",
          "key": "模型id",
          "label": "模型id",
          "type": "hidden"
        },
        {
          "id": "用户问题",
          "valueType": "string",
          "key": "用户问题",
          "label": "用户问题",
          "type": "hidden"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "nodeId": "xNvk0HoVoF3H",
      "name": "自定义插件输出",
      "intro": "自定义配置外部输出，使用插件时，仅暴露自定义配置的输出",
      "avatar": "core/workflow/template/pluginOutput",
      "flowNodeType": "pluginOutput",
      "showStatus": false,
      "position": {
        "x": 4600.198690400537,
        "y": -847.937679127715
      },
      "version": "481",
      "inputs": [
        {
          "renderTypeList": [
            "reference"
          ],
          "valueType": "string",
          "canEdit": true,
          "key": "当前场景",
          "label": "当前场景",
          "description": "",
          "value": [
            "VARIABLE_NODE_ID",
            "last_scene"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "outputs": []
    }
  ],
  "edges": [
    {
      "source": "kCOHs1qWi26e",
      "target": "aNFKb3okCvlV",
      "sourceHandle": "kCOHs1qWi26e-source-right",
      "targetHandle": "aNFKb3okCvlV-target-left"
    },
    {
      "source": "wSTMAw0NymtX",
      "target": "rSHlPFFZLzlB",
      "sourceHandle": "wSTMAw0NymtX-source-right",
      "targetHandle": "rSHlPFFZLzlB-target-left"
    },
    {
      "source": "rSHlPFFZLzlB",
      "target": "kCOHs1qWi26e",
      "sourceHandle": "rSHlPFFZLzlB-source-right",
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    },
    {
      "source": "hjsfUb9ihz5z",
      "target": "wSTMAw0NymtX",
      "sourceHandle": "hjsfUb9ihz5z-source-right",
      "targetHandle": "wSTMAw0NymtX-target-left"
    },
    {
      "source": "popAdjQFSjrc",
      "target": "hjsfUb9ihz5z",
      "sourceHandle": "popAdjQFSjrc-source-bottom",
      "targetHandle": "hjsfUb9ihz5z-target-top"
    },
    {
      "source": "jex7KfJUcRWz",
      "target": "r420rE3NMicW",
      "sourceHandle": "jex7KfJUcRWz-source-IF",
      "targetHandle": "r420rE3NMicW-target-left"
    },
    {
      "source": "fkawJCv2Ruvn",
      "target": "foMRx5X2uBeJ",
      "sourceHandle": "fkawJCv2Ruvn-source-top",
      "targetHandle": "foMRx5X2uBeJ-target-left"
    },
    {
      "source": "fkawJCv2Ruvn",
      "target": "jJyM91jK1n8X",
      "sourceHandle": "fkawJCv2Ruvn-source-top",
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    },
    {
      "source": "fkawJCv2Ruvn",
      "target": "jex7KfJUcRWz",
      "sourceHandle": "fkawJCv2Ruvn-source-top",
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    },
    {
      "source": "foMRx5X2uBeJ",
      "target": "mTLWvYQ3F1GN",
      "sourceHandle": "foMRx5X2uBeJ-source-IF",
      "targetHandle": "mTLWvYQ3F1GN-target-left"
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    {
      "source": "jJyM91jK1n8X",
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      "sourceHandle": "jJyM91jK1n8X-source-IF",
      "targetHandle": "e2NyU8kIyZ0Z-target-left"
    },
    {
      "source": "fkawJCv2Ruvn",
      "target": "popAdjQFSjrc",
      "sourceHandle": "fkawJCv2Ruvn-source-right",
      "targetHandle": "popAdjQFSjrc-target-left"
    },
    {
      "source": "aNFKb3okCvlV",
      "target": "xNvk0HoVoF3H",
      "sourceHandle": "aNFKb3okCvlV-source-right",
      "targetHandle": "xNvk0HoVoF3H-target-left"
    },
    {
      "source": "yG2j1gWQLcx2",
      "target": "fkawJCv2Ruvn",
      "sourceHandle": "yG2j1gWQLcx2-source-right",
      "targetHandle": "fkawJCv2Ruvn-target-left"
    }
  ],
  "chatConfig": {
    "welcomeText": "[你好]\n[今天天气]\n[我要充值]",
    "variables": [
      {
        "id": "zgj749",
        "key": "scene_templates",
        "label": "场景配置",
        "type": "custom",
        "required": false,
        "maxLen": 50,
        "enums": [
          {
            "value": ""
          }
        ],
        "valueType": "any"
      },
      {
        "id": "wd0vfr",
        "key": "last_scene",
        "label": "当前场景",
        "type": "custom",
        "required": false,
        "maxLen": 50,
        "enums": [
          {
            "value": ""
          }
        ],
        "valueType": "any",
        "icon": "core/app/variable/external"
      },
      {
        "id": "tbdsyj",
        "key": "context_length",
        "label": "记忆长度",
        "type": "custom",
        "required": false,
        "maxLen": 50,
        "enums": [
          {
            "value": ""
          }
        ],
        "valueType": "any"
      },
      {
        "id": "h5edrt",
        "key": "message_history",
        "label": "简版对话记录",
        "type": "custom",
        "required": false,
        "maxLen": 50,
        "enums": [
          {
            "value": ""
          }
        ],
        "valueType": "any"
      },
      {
        "id": "mpqua7",
        "key": "api_schema",
        "label": "API配置",
        "type": "custom",
        "required": false,
        "maxLen": 50,
        "enums": [
          {
            "value": ""
          }
        ],
        "valueType": "any"
      },
      {
        "id": "fjl3dy",
        "key": "model_id",
        "label": "模型id",
        "type": "custom",
        "required": false,
        "maxLen": 50,
        "enums": [
          {
            "value": ""
          }
        ],
        "valueType": "any"
      }
    ],
    "scheduledTriggerConfig": {
      "cronString": "",
      "timezone": "Asia/Shanghai",
      "defaultPrompt": ""
    },
    "_id": "66d6fc05cf9e4642e2b57839"
  }
}

选择模型和用户输入，然后需要用插件的时候填写场景描述JSON。

示例：

{
	"scene":[
		{
			"index":1,
			"scene_name":"打招呼",
			"description":"打招呼，问身份"
		},
		{
			"index":2,
			"scene_name":"查天气",
			"description":"天气查询"
		},
		{
			"index":0,
			"scene_name":"其他场景",
			"description":"其他未识别的场景"
		}
	]
}

index从1开始就可以了，scene_name填场景名称，description填场景描述。

一键导入，快速提升您的对话应用的智能化水平。欢迎体验！