00 Django--Python虚拟环境使用

windows环境

1、安装virtualenv

pip install virtualenv -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple 
 

2、创建虚拟环境

python -m venv venv_name

3、激活虚拟环境

C:> <venv>/Scripts/activate.bat

4、退出虚拟环境 

../Scripts>deactivate.bat

 

Linux环境 

1、安装pip

[root@iZm5e4p9y07nsbfvsrcsx1Z ~]# yum install python3-pip

2、安装virtualenv

[root@iZm5e4p9y07nsbfvsrcsx1Z ~]# pip install virtualenv

3、创建虚拟环境

[root@iZm5e4p9y07nsbfvsrcsx1Z ~]# mkdir /home/virtualenv
[root@iZm5e4p9y07nsbfvsrcsx1Z ~]# cd /home/virtualenv/
[root@iZm5e4p9y07nsbfvsrcsx1Z virtualenv]# virtualenv first_env

4、激活虚拟环境，source 虚拟环境目录/bin/activate

[root@iZm5e4p9y07nsbfvsrcsx1Z virtualenv]# source first_env/bin/activate
(first_env) [root@iZm5e4p9y07nsbfvsrcsx1Z virtualenv]#

(first_env) [root@iZm5e4p9y07nsbfvsrcsx1Z virtualenv]# pip install requests
Looking in indexes: http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/pypi/simple/
Collecting requests
  Downloading http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/pypi/packages/29/c1/24814557f1d22c56d50280771a17307e6bf87b70727d975fd6b2ce6b014a/requests-2.25.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl (61 kB)
     |████████████████████████████████| 61 kB 1.5 MB/s 
Collecting certifi>=2017.4.17
  Downloading http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/pypi/packages/5e/a0/5f06e1e1d463903cf0c0eebeb751791119ed7a4b3737fdc9a77f1cdfb51f/certifi-2020.12.5-py2.py3-none-any.whl (147 kB)
     |████████████████████████████████| 147 kB 4.6 MB/s 
Collecting chardet<5,>=3.0.2
  Downloading http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/pypi/packages/19/c7/fa589626997dd07bd87d9269342ccb74b1720384a4d739a1872bd84fbe68/chardet-4.0.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl (178 kB)
     |████████████████████████████████| 178 kB 53.2 MB/s 
Collecting urllib3<1.27,>=1.21.1
  Downloading http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/pypi/packages/23/fc/8a49991f7905261f9ca9df5aa9b58363c3c821ce3e7f671895442b7100f2/urllib3-1.26.3-py2.py3-none-any.whl (137 kB)
     |████████████████████████████████| 137 kB 77.5 MB/s 
Collecting idna<3,>=2.5
  Downloading http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/pypi/packages/a2/38/928ddce2273eaa564f6f50de919327bf3a00f091b5baba8dfa9460f3a8a8/idna-2.10-py2.py3-none-any.whl (58 kB)
     |████████████████████████████████| 58 kB 43.8 MB/s 
Installing collected packages: urllib3, idna, chardet, certifi, requests
Successfully installed certifi-2020.12.5 chardet-4.0.0 idna-2.10 requests-2.25.1 urllib3-1.26.3
(first_env) [root@iZm5e4p9y07nsbfvsrcsx1Z virtualenv]# pip list
Package    Version
---------- ---------
certifi    2020.12.5
chardet    4.0.0
idna       2.10
pip        21.0.1
requests   2.25.1
setuptools 52.0.0
urllib3    1.26.3
wheel      0.36.2
(first_env) [root@iZm5e4p9y07nsbfvsrcsx1Z virtualenv]# 

 

5、退出虚拟环境

(first_env) [root@iZm5e4p9y07nsbfvsrcsx1Z virtualenv]# deactivate
[root@iZm5e4p9y07nsbfvsrcsx1Z virtualenv]#