Openstack -- Soft/Hard Reboot

1、nova 命令

#软重启
nova reboot SERVER

#硬重启
nova reboot --hard SERVER

2、软硬重启区别

1） 软重启只是重启操作系统 ，整个过程中，虚拟机还处于运行状态，相当于在linux中执行reboot命令；

2）硬重启是重启虚拟机，相当于关机之后再开机。

3、代码分析

#nova.nova.api.openstack.compute.servers.ServersController._action_reboot
@wsgi.response(202)
    @extensions.expected_errors((404, 409))
    @wsgi.action('reboot')
    @validation.schema(schema_servers.reboot)
    def _action_reboot(self, req, id, body):
        #获取重启类型
        reboot_type = body['reboot']['type'].upper()
        context = req.environ['nova.context']
        context.can(server_policies.SERVERS % 'reboot')
        instance = self._get_server(context, req, id)

        try:
            #跳转到nova.compute.api
            self.compute_api.reboot(context, instance, reboot_type)
        except exception.InstanceIsLocked as e:
            raise exc.HTTPConflict(explanation=e.format_message())
        except exception.InstanceInvalidState as state_error:
            common.raise_http_conflict_for_instance_invalid_state(state_error,
                    'reboot', id)

 

@check_instance_lock
    def reboot(self, context, instance, reboot_type):
        """Reboot the given instance."""
        if reboot_type == 'SOFT':
            self._soft_reboot(context, instance)
        else:
            self._hard_reboot(context, instance)

    @check_instance_state(vm_state=set(vm_states.ALLOW_SOFT_REBOOT),
                          task_state=[None])
    def _soft_reboot(self, context, instance):
        expected_task_state = [None]
        instance.task_state =