动态数组,将数组看作指针处理
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;int main()
{
int n;
cin>>n;
int *p=new int [n];
for(int i=0;i<n;++i)
{
cin>>p[i];
}
delete []p;
system("Pause");
return 0;
}
范围for语句
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
// Basic 10-element integer array.
int x[10] = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 };
// Range-based for loop to iterate through the array.
for( int y : x ) { // Access by value using a copy declared as a specific type.
// Not preferred.
cout << y << " ";
}
cout << endl;
// The auto keyword causes type inference to be used. Preferred.
for( auto y : x ) { // Copy of 'x', almost always undesirable
cout << y << " ";
}
cout << endl;
for( auto &y : x ) { // Type inference by reference.
// Observes and/or modifies in-place. Preferred when modify is needed.
cout << y << " ";
}
cout << endl;
for( const auto &y : x ) { // Type inference by reference.
// Observes in-place. Preferred when no modify is needed.
cout << y << " ";
}
cout << endl;
cout << "end of integer array test" << endl;
cout << endl;
// Create a vector object that contains 10 elements.
vector<double> v;
for (int i = 0; i < 10; ++i) {
v.push_back(i + 0.14159);
}
// Range-based for loop to iterate through the vector, observing in-place.
for( const auto &j : v ) {
cout << j << " ";
}
cout << endl;
cout << "end of vector test" << endl;
}