22、web场景-web开发简介

Spring Boot provides auto-configuration for Spring MVC that works well with most applications.(大多场景我们都无需自定义配置)

The auto-configuration adds the following features on top of Spring’s defaults:

• Inclusion of ContentNegotiatingViewResolver and BeanNameViewResolver beans.

• 内容协商视图解析器和BeanName视图解析器

• Support for serving static resources, including support for WebJars (covered later in this document)).

• 静态资源（包括webjars）

• Automatic registration of Converter, GenericConverter, and Formatter beans.

• 自动注册 Converter，GenericConverter，Formatter

• Support for HttpMessageConverters (covered later in this document).

• 支持 HttpMessageConverters （后来我们配合内容协商理解原理）

• Automatic registration of MessageCodesResolver (covered later in this document).

• 自动注册 MessageCodesResolver （国际化用）

• Static index.html support.

• 静态index.html 页支持

• Custom Favicon support (covered later in this document).

• 自定义 Favicon

• Automatic use of a ConfigurableWebBindingInitializer bean (covered later in this document).

• 自动使用 ConfigurableWebBindingInitializer ，（DataBinder负责将请求数据绑定到JavaBean上）

也可以：

1. 不用@EnableWebMvc注解。使用 @Configuration + WebMvcConfigurer 自定义规则

If you want to keep those Spring Boot MVC customizations and make more MVC customizations (interceptors, formatters, view controllers, and other features), you can add your own @Configuration class of type WebMvcConfigurer but without @EnableWebMvc.

2. 声明 WebMvcRegistrations 改变默认底层组件

If you want to provide custom instances of RequestMappingHandlerMapping, RequestMappingHandlerAdapter, or ExceptionHandlerExceptionResolver, and still keep the Spring Boot MVC customizations, you can declare a bean of type WebMvcRegistrations and use it to provide custom instances of those components.

3. 使用 @EnableWebMvc+@Configuration+DelegatingWebMvcConfiguration 全面接管SpringMVC

If you want to take complete control of Spring MVC, you can add your own @Configuration annotated with @EnableWebMvc, or alternatively add your own @Configuration-annotated DelegatingWebMvcConfiguration as described in the Javadoc of @EnableWebMvc.