Given an integer, write an algorithm to convert it to hexadecimal. For negative integer, two’s complement method is used.
Note:
- All letters in hexadecimal (
a-f
) must be in lowercase. - The hexadecimal string must not contain extra leading
0
s. If the number is zero, it is represented by a single zero character'0'
; otherwise, the first character in the hexadecimal string will not be the zero character. - The given number is guaranteed to fit within the range of a 32-bit signed integer.
- You must not use any method provided by the library which converts/formats the number to hex directly.
Example 1:
Input: 26 Output: "1a"
Example 2:
Input: -1 Output: "ffffffff"
把一个十进制数转换成用字符串表示的16进制字符串,不需要过多的考虑负数问题,因为负数在做位操作时已经自动转换成了补码+1的形式直接进行正常操作即可
每四位取一次,用一个数组表示对应关系
public class Solution {
public String toHex(int num) {
if(num<10 && num>=0) return Integer.toString(num);
char[] hex = {'0','1','2','3','4','5','6','7','8','9','a','b','c','d','e','f'};
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
for(int i=0;i<8 && num!=0;i++) {
sb.insert(0,hex[num & 15]);
num = num>>4;
}
return sb.toString();
}
}