Python-Django实践（博客）问题汇总一

本部分记录建立模型，以及模型迁移中遇到的问题

代码：

from django.db import models
from django.utils import timezone
from django.contrib.auth.models import User

# Create your models here.
class BlogArticles(models.Model):
    title = models.CharField(max_length = 30)
    author = models.ForeignKey(User,related_name = "bolg_posts")
    body = models.TextField()
    publish = models.DateTimeField(default = timezone.now)
    
    class Meta:
        ordering = ("-publish",)
    
    def __str__(self):
        return self.title

1. No changes detected

解决：python manage.py makemigrations   改为   python manage.py makemigrations  应用名

2. TypeError: __init__() missing 1 required positional argument: 'on_delete'

原因：在django2.0后，定义外键和一对一关系的时候需要加on_delete选项，此参数为了避免两个表里的数据不一致问题

解决：

author = models.ForeignKey(User,related_name = "bolg_posts")

改为

author = models.ForeignKey(User,related_name = "bolg_posts",on_delete=models.CASCADE)

3. ERRORS: bolg.BlogArticles: (models.E014) 'ordering' must be a tuple or list (even if you want to order by only one field).

为需要注意的问题：排序方法是元组，需符合元组语法规范