oc4

ARC的判断准则：只要没有强指针指向对象，就会释放对象

_ weak,__strong。ARC中，retain替换为strong 

@property (nonatomic, strong/weak) NSString  *s

重写的dealloc不能写[super dealloc].

//不需要ARC   -fno-objc-arc

//需要ARC   -f-objc-arc  //flags

 

Block:保存一段代码
    void (^myblock)(int)= ^(int a){
        NSLog(@"block");
    };
myblock(10);
//block内部可以访问外部变量，默认情况下不能修改外面的局部变量。

//协议protocol
@protocol Myprotocol <NSObject>
@required
- (void)test1;
- (void)test2;
@optional
- (void)test3;
@end
@interface Person : NSObject <Myprotocol,Myprotocol2>
NSObject <Myprotocol> *obj= [ [NSObjectalloc] init];
id<Myprotocol> obj= [ [NSObject alloc] init];
//代理
@property (nonatomic,strong)id<Myprotocol>delegate;

//代理设计

//Person.h
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
 
@protocol TicketDelegate;
 
@interface Person : NSObject
 
@property (nonatomic, strong) id <TicketDelegate>delegate;
 
- (void)buyTicket;
 
@end

//Person.m
#import "Person.h"
 
#import "TicketDelegate.h"
@implementation Person
 
- (void)buyTicket {
   
   double price = [_delegate ticketPrice];
   
    int count = [_delegate leftticketCount];
   
    NSLog(@"票价%.2f,剩余数%i", price, count);
}
 
@end

//Agent.h
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
 
@protocol TicketDelegate;
 
@interface Agent : NSObject <TicketDelegate>
 
@end

//Agent.h
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
 
@protocol TicketDelegate;
 
@interface Agent : NSObject <TicketDelegate>
 
@end

//TicketDelegate.h
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
 
@protocol TicketDelegate<NSObject>
 
- (double)ticketPrice;
 
- (int)leftticketCount;
 
@end

//main.m
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
#import "Person.h"
#import "Agent.h"
 
int main(int argc, const char * argv[])
{
    Person *p = [[Person alloc] init];
   
    Agent  *agent = [[Agent alloc] init];
   
    p.delegate = agent;
   
    [p buyTicket];
    return 0;
}