Java通过snmp4j启动SNMP TRAP监听以及如何测试监听是否成功

Java端写监听方法

package com.example.demo.test.snmp.test.snmpV2.trap.test4;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;
import java.util.Vector;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.snmp4j.CommandResponder;
import org.snmp4j.CommandResponderEvent;
import org.snmp4j.MessageDispatcherImpl;
import org.snmp4j.Snmp;
import org.snmp4j.TransportMapping;
import org.snmp4j.mp.MPv1;
import org.snmp4j.mp.MPv2c;
import org.snmp4j.mp.MPv3;
import org.snmp4j.security.SecurityModels;
import org.snmp4j.security.SecurityProtocols;
import org.snmp4j.security.USM;
import org.snmp4j.smi.Address;
import org.snmp4j.smi.GenericAddress;
import org.snmp4j.smi.OctetString;
import org.snmp4j.smi.TcpAddress;
import org.snmp4j.smi.UdpAddress;
import org.snmp4j.smi.VariableBinding;
import org.snmp4j.transport.DefaultTcpTransportMapping;
import org.snmp4j.transport.DefaultUdpTransportMapping;
import org.snmp4j.util.MultiThreadedMessageDispatcher;
import org.snmp4j.util.ThreadPool;

/**
 * 服务器端，监听162端口
 */
public class MultiThreadedTrapReceiver implements CommandResponder {

  private final static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(MultiThreadedTrapReceiver.class);
  private MultiThreadedMessageDispatcher dispatcher;
  private Snmp snmp = null;
  private Address listenAddress;
  private ThreadPool threadPool;


  private void init() throws UnknownHostException, IOException {
    threadPool = ThreadPool.create("Trap", 2);
    dispatcher = new MultiThreadedMessageDispatcher(threadPool, new MessageDispatcherImpl());
    listenAddress = GenericAddress.parse("udp:172.18.3.233/162"); // 管理端IP地址，端口号默认162
    TransportMapping transport;
    // 对TCP与UDP协议进行处理
    if (listenAddress instanceof UdpAddress) {
      transport = new DefaultUdpTransportMapping((UdpAddress) listenAddress);
    } else {
      transport = new DefaultTcpTransportMapping((TcpAddress) listenAddress);
    }
    snmp = new Snmp(dispatcher, transport);
    snmp.getMessageDispatcher().addMessageProcessingModel(new MPv1());
    snmp.getMessageDispatcher().addMessageProcessingModel(new MPv2c());
    snmp.getMessageDispatcher().addMessageProcessingModel(new MPv3());
    USM usm = new USM(SecurityProtocols.getInstance(), new OctetString(MPv3.createLocalEngineID()),
        0);
    SecurityModels.getInstance().addSecurityModel(usm);
    snmp.listen();
  }

  public void run() {
    try {
      init();
      snmp.addCommandResponder(this);
      System.out.println("开始监听Trap信息!");
    } catch (Exception ex) {
      ex.printStackTrace();
    }
  }

  @Override
  public void processPdu(CommandResponderEvent respEvnt) {
    // 解析Response
    if (respEvnt != null && respEvnt.getPDU() != null) {
      System.out.println("receive a trap from [" + respEvnt.getPeerAddress().toString() + "]");
      Vector<VariableBinding> recVBs = (Vector<VariableBinding>) respEvnt.getPDU()
          .getVariableBindings();
      for (int i = 0; i < recVBs.size(); i++) {
        VariableBinding recVB = recVBs.elementAt(i);
        System.out
            .println("receive a oid:[" + recVB.getOid() + "],value:[" + recVB.getVariable() + "]");
      }
    }
  }

  public static void main(String[] args) {
    MultiThreadedTrapReceiver multithreadedtrapreceiver = new MultiThreadedTrapReceiver();
    multithreadedtrapreceiver.run();
  }
}

运行main方法开启监听：

输入结果：

windows环境测试，安装测试工具 MIB Browser

打开测试工具：

 

最后，点击【Send Trap】按钮发送消息