537 - Artificial Intelligence?

题目：537 - Artificial Intelligence?

题目大意：

通过题目字符串中的信息，计算未出现的I或P或U(m=0.001,k=1000,M=1000000)

解题思路：

将等号与单位‘W’，‘A’，‘V’，之间的数字或是字符提取出来放到一个数组里，然后判断提取出来的是否有换算单位，有的话进行换算，最后在计算没给的另一个（P,U,I)的大小.

#include<stdio.h>
#include<math.h>
#include<string.h>
const int N = 100;
	int  n, m , t;
	float ih, ph, uh;
	char str[N];
	char s[3][N];

int judge (int x);
float change (int x ,char *s);
void  store (int x) {

		char ch;
		int i;
		ch = str[x];
		switch(ch) {
		case 'A':
			for ( i = 0; i < n; i++) {
				s[0][i]=str[x-n+i];
			}
			ih = change(x, s[0]);
			break;
		case 'V':
			for ( i = 0; i < n; i++) {
				s[1][i]=str[x-n+i];
			}
			uh = change(x, s[1]);
			break;
		case 'W':
			for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
				s[2][i]=str[x-n+i];
			}
			ph = change(x, s[2]);
		
		}
	}
int judge (int x) {
	char ch = str[x-1];
	switch(ch) {

	case 'm' : return -3; 
	case 'k' : return 3;
	case 'M' : return 6;
	default:   return 0;
	}
}
float change (int x ,char *s) {
	float i;
	m = judge(x);
	if (m != 0)
		s[x-1]='\0';
	else
		s[x] = '\0';
	sscanf(s,"%f",&i);
	i *= pow(10, m);
	return i;
}
void caculate() {

	if(ih == -1) {
		ih = ph/uh;
		printf("I=%0.2fA\n\n",ih);
	}
	if (uh == -1) {
		uh = ph/ih;
		printf("U=%0.2fV\n\n",uh);
	}
	if (ph == -1) {
		ph= uh*ih;
		printf("P=%0.2fW\n\n",ph);
	}
}

int main() {
	scanf("%d%*c",&t);
	for(int k = 0; k < t; k++ ){
		memset(str,0,sizeof(str));
		memset(s,-1,sizeof(s));
		gets(str);
		ih = ph = uh = -1;
		for (int i = 0; i < sizeof(str); i++) {
			if (str[i] == '=') {
				n = 0; int j;
				for (j = i+1; str[j] != 'A' && str[j] != 'V' && str[j] != 'W'; j++)
					n++;
				store(j);
			}		
			
		}
				
		printf("Problem #%d\n", k+1);
		
		caculate();
	}
	return 0;
}