poj3468 A Simple Problem with Integers

线段树功能:update:成段增减 query:区间求和

/*********************
 * Author:fisty
 * Data:2014-10-18
 * poj3468
 * 线段树成段更新
 *******************/
#include <cstdio>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;
 
#define lson l , m , rt << 1
#define rson m + 1 , r , rt << 1 | 1
typedef long long LL;
const int maxn = 111111;
LL add[maxn<<2];
LL sum[maxn<<2];
void PushUp(int rt) {
        //向上更新
	sum[rt] = sum[rt<<1] + sum[rt<<1|1];
}
void PushDown(int rt,int m) {
        //向下更新
	if (add[rt]) {
		add[rt<<1] += add[rt];
		add[rt<<1|1] += add[rt];
		sum[rt<<1] += add[rt] * (m - (m >> 1));
		sum[rt<<1|1] += add[rt] * (m >> 1);
		add[rt] = 0;
	}
}
void build(int l,int r,int rt) {
	add[rt] = 0;
	if (l == r) {
		scanf("%lld",&sum[rt]);
		return ;
	}
	int m = (l + r) >> 1;
	build(lson);
	build(rson);
	PushUp(rt);
}
void update(int L,int R,int c,int l,int r,int rt) {
	if (L <= l && r <= R) {
		add[rt] += c;
		sum[rt] += (LL)c * (r - l + 1);
		return ;
	}
	PushDown(rt , r - l + 1);
	int m = (l + r) >> 1;
	if (L <= m) update(L , R , c , lson);
	if (m < R) update(L , R , c , rson);
	PushUp(rt);
}
LL query(int L,int R,int l,int r,int rt) {
	if (L <= l && r <= R) {
		return sum[rt];
	}
	PushDown(rt , r - l + 1);
	int m = (l + r) >> 1;
	LL ret = 0;
	if (L <= m) ret += query(L , R , lson);
	if (m < R) ret += query(L , R , rson);
	return ret;
}
int main() {
	int N , Q;
	scanf("%d%d",&N,&Q);
	build(1 , N , 1);
	while (Q --) {
		char op[2];
		int a , b , c;
		scanf("%s",op);
		if (op[0] == 'Q') {
			scanf("%d%d",&a,&b);
			printf("%lld\n",query(a , b , 1 , N , 1));
		} else {
			scanf("%d%d%d",&a,&b,&c);
			update(a , b , c , 1 , N , 1);
		}
	}
	return 0;
}