C# 建一个Windows 服务 定时发邮件

1.打开VS建一个Windows 服务

2.下一步，填好项目名称和项目保存的地址

3.创建之后，右击、选择添加安装程序

 

4.添加安装程序之后会出现‘serviceInstaller1’=>在此控件上右键=>选择属性=>更改服务名、服务描述、服务显示名。

5.写代码

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Net.Mail;
using System.ServiceProcess;
using System.Text;
using System.Timers;

namespace MyWindowsService
{
    public partial class Service1 : ServiceBase
    {
        public Service1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();

            System.Timers.Timer timer = new System.Timers.Timer();
            timer.Elapsed += new System.Timers.ElapsedEventHandler(TimedEvent);
            timer.Interval = 1000*60*60;//每60分钟执行一次
            timer.Enabled = true;
        }

        private void TimedEvent(object sender, ElapsedEventArgs e)
        {
            WriteLog("开始发送");
            //发件人地址
            MailAddress from = new MailAddress("123@qq.com");
            MailMessage message = new MailMessage();
            message.Body = "test";
            message.IsBodyHtml = true;
            message.BodyEncoding = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8;
            //收件人地址
            message.To.Add("321@outlook.com");
            message.Subject = "青海长云暗雪山，孤城遥望玉门关。黄沙百战穿金甲，不破楼兰终不还!";
            message.SubjectEncoding = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8;
            message.From = from;

            //附件
            Attachment amAnnex = new Attachment(AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory + "\\log.txt");
            message.Attachments.Add(amAnnex);


            SmtpClient client = new SmtpClient();
            client.EnableSsl = true;
            client.Host = "smtp.qq.com";
            client.Port = 587;
            //邮箱账户和密码
            client.Credentials = new System.Net.NetworkCredential("123@qq.com", "123");
            try
            {
                client.Send(message);
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                string mssage = ex.ToString();
            }

        }


        protected override void OnStart(string[] args)
        {
            this.WriteLog("【服务启动】");
        }

        protected override void OnStop()
        {
            this.WriteLog("【服务停止】");
        }

        protected override void OnShutdown()
        {
            this.WriteLog("【计算机关闭】");
        }


        #region 记录日志
        /// <summary>
        /// 记录日志
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="msg"></param>
        private void WriteLog(string msg)
        {
            //该日志文件会存在windows服务程序目录下
            string path = AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory + "\\log.txt";
            FileInfo file = new FileInfo(path);
            if (!file.Exists)
            {
                FileStream fs;
                fs = File.Create(path);
                fs.Close();
            }

            using (FileStream fs = new FileStream(path, FileMode.Append, FileAccess.Write))
            {
                using (StreamWriter sw = new StreamWriter(fs))
                {
                    sw.WriteLine(DateTime.Now.ToString() + "   " + msg);
                }
            }
        }

        #endregion
    }
}

6.用管理员打开cmd=>%SystemRoot%\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\InstallUtil.exe F:\MyCode\MyWindowsService\MyWindowsService\bin\Debug\MyWindowsService.exe

%SystemRoot%\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\InstallUtil.exe   是你Framework版本下的InstallUtil.exe路径

F:\MyCode\MyWindowsService\MyWindowsService\bin\Debug\MyWindowsService.exe 是你程序的路径

7.启动服务用   net start MyService

   停止服务用   net stop MyService

   删除服务用   sc delete MyService

   MyService为服务名