linux 安装oracle11g

groupadd oinstall
groupadd asmadmin
groupadd asmdba
groupadd asmoper
groupadd dba
groupadd oper
 
 

useradd -g oinstall -G asmadmin,asmdba,asmoper,dba grid

useradd -g oinstall -G dba,asmdba,oper oracle

export PS1=['$LOGNAME@'`hostname`:'$PWD'"#>"]
 
umask 022
export ORACLE_BASE=/oracle/oracle                      #需手工创建
export ORACLE_HOME=/oracle/oracle/db
export ORACLE_SID=smis
export ORACLE_UNQNAME=smis
export NLS_LANG=AMERICAN_AMERICA.UTF8
export NLS_DATE_FORMAT="yyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss"
export PATH=.:${PATH}:$HOME/bin:$ORACLE_HOME/bin:/oracle/grid/bin
export PATH=${PATH}:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/bin/X11:/usr/local/bin
export PATH=${PATH}:$ORACLE_BASE/common/oracle/bin
export ORACLE_PATH=${PATH}:$ORACLE_BASE/common/oracle/sql:.:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin
export ORACLE_TERM=xterm
export ORA_GRID_HOME=/oracle/grid
export ORACLE_OWNER=oracle
export TNS_ADMIN=$ORACLE_HOME/network/admin
#export ORA_NLS10=$ORACLE_HOME/nls/data
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=${LD_LIBRARY_PATH}:$ORACLE_HOME/oracm/lib
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=${LD_LIBRARY_PATH}:/lib:/usr/lib:/usr/local/lib
export CLASSPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/JRE
export CLASSPATH=${CLASSPATH}:$ORACLE_HOME/jlib
export CLASSPATH=${CLASSPATH}:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib
export CLASSPATH=${CLASSPATH}:$ORACLE_HOME/network/jlib
export THREADS_FLAG=native
export TEMP=/tmp
export TMPDIR=/tmp



 
mkdir -p /oracle/grid                
mkdir -p /oracle/base           
chown -R oracle:dba /oracle
mkdir -p /oracle/oracle               
chown -R oracle:dba /oracle/oracle
 

 
kernel.shmmax = 4294967295
kernel.shmall = 2097152
kernel.shmmni = 4096
kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128
fs.file-max = 6815744
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500
net.core.rmem_default = 262144
net.core.rmem_max = 4194304
net.core.wmem_default = 262144
net.core.wmem_max = 1048576
fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576