JAVA环境配置

• 实际测试版本

jdk1.8.0_351
apache-tomcat-8.5.100

疑问解答

• 为什么配置环境变量?
  • 因为运行是需要有依赖库或者执行文件，tomcat要依赖java环境
  • JAVA_HOME 是在tomcat中要有这个环境变量
  • CATALINA_HOME 也是tomcat自己要用

JDK环境配置

JDK下载

https://www.oracle.com/cn/java/technologies/downloads/

备注：JDK8往页面最后翻可以找到

JAVA_HOME

新建JAVA_HOME
变量名：JAVA_HOME
变量值：C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_351

新建CLASSPATH
变量名：CLASSPATH
变量值：.;%JAVA_HOME%\lib

增加PATH
增加内容：%JAVA_HOME%\bin;%JAVA_HOME%\jre\bin

测试JDK配置

• 查看java和javac的版本信息

C:\Users>java -version
java version "1.8.0_351"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_351-b10)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.351-b10, mixed mode)

C:\Users>javac -version
javac 1.8.0_351

Tomcat环境配置

Tomcat下载

https://tomcat.apache.org/download-80.cgi

CATALINA_HOME

新建CATALINA_HOME
变量名：CATALINA_HOME
变量值：D:\tools\apache-tomcat-8.5.100

增加PATH
增加内容：%CATALINA_HOME%\bin

log乱码

• 修改编码格式 apache-tomcat-8.5.100\conf\logging.properties

java.util.logging.ConsoleHandler.encoding = GBK

端口号修改

• tomcat默认端口号是8080，如果想修改默认端口号可修改文件：apache-tomcat-8.5.100\conf\server.xml 将8080修改为8888

<Connector port="8888" protocol="HTTP/1.1"
               connectionTimeout="20000"
               redirectPort="8443"
               maxParameterCount="1000"
               />

异常处理

• JDK与Tomat版本不匹配会导致Tomat启动一闪而过

Apache Tomcat Version	Supported Java Versions
:10.0.x (superseded)	: 8 and later
:8.5.x (EOL)	: 7 and later
:8.0.x (superseded)	: 7 and later
:7.0.x (archived)	: 6 and later(7 and later for WebSocket)
:6.0.x (archived)	: 5 and later
:5.5.x (archived)	: 1.4 and later
:4.1.x (archived)	: 1.3 and later
:3.3.x (archived)	: 1.1 and later

tomcat运行&停止

• 运行，控制台执行以下指令

startup.bat	# 该文件的目录是在apache-tomcat-8.5.100\bin

• 停止，控制台执行以下指令

shutdown.bat	# 该文件的目录是在apache-tomcat-8.5.100\bin