android 背景音乐的实现

界面图

具体实现步骤

布局文件：

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context="com.bzu.r2.beijingyinyue.MainActivity" >

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn_start"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
        android:layout_marginTop="66dp"
        android:onClick="onClick"
        android:text="开    始" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn_end"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/button1"
        android:layout_below="@+id/button1"
        android:layout_marginTop="62dp"
        android:onClick="onClick"
        android:text="停    止" />

</RelativeLayout>

activity中：

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

    private Button btnstart;
    private Button btnstop;

    private MediaPlayer mp; // MediaPlayer引用
    private AudioManager am;// AudioManager引用

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        btnstart = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_start);
        btnstop = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_end);

        mp = new MediaPlayer();
        try {
            mp.setDataSource("./raw/abc.mp3");// 设置路径
            mp.prepare();// 缓冲
        } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IllegalStateException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        btnstart.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                mp.start();
                Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "音乐开始播放！",
                        Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });
        btnstop.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                mp.stop();
                Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "音乐停止播放！",
                        Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });
    }
}