用java实现文件下载

一个很重要的API是URLEncoder， 它是关于string在http传输中编码的问题，请在官方文档详细查看。

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URLEncoder;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class ServletDemo3 extends HttpServlet {

	public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		//通过路径得到一个输入流
		String path = this.getServletContext().getRealPath("/WEB-INF/classes/美女.jpg");
		FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(path);
		//创建字节输出流
		ServletOutputStream sos = response.getOutputStream();
		
		//得到要下载的文件名
		String filename = path.substring(path.lastIndexOf("\\")+1);
		
		//设置文件名的编码
		filename = URLEncoder.encode(filename, "UTF-8");//将不安全的文件名改为UTF-8格式
		
		//告知客户端要下载文件
		response.setHeader("content-disposition", "attachment;filename="+filename);
		response.setHeader("content-type", "image/jpeg");
		
		//执行输出操作
		int len = 1;
		byte[] b = new byte[1024];
		while((len=fis.read(b))!=-1){
			sos.write(b,0,len);
		}
		
		sos.close();
		fis.close();
	}

	public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		doGet(request, response);
	}

}