一个很重要的API是URLEncoder, 它是关于string在http传输中编码的问题,请在官方文档详细查看。
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
public class ServletDemo3 extends HttpServlet {
public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
//通过路径得到一个输入流
String path = this.getServletContext().getRealPath("/WEB-INF/classes/美女.jpg");
FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(path);
//创建字节输出流
ServletOutputStream sos = response.getOutputStream();
//得到要下载的文件名
String filename = path.substring(path.lastIndexOf("\\")+1);
//设置文件名的编码
filename = URLEncoder.encode(filename, "UTF-8");//将不安全的文件名改为UTF-8格式
//告知客户端要下载文件
response.setHeader("content-disposition", "attachment;filename="+filename);
response.setHeader("content-type", "image/jpeg");
//执行输出操作
int len = 1;
byte[] b = new byte[1024];
while((len=fis.read(b))!=-1){
sos.write(b,0,len);
}
sos.close();
fis.close();
}
public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
doGet(request, response);
}
}