*本例主要是实现从服务器中取到指定的文件保存到本地
页面
<table>
<tr>
<td>下载模版:</td>
<td><a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/servlet/DownLoadServlet" id="downloadTemplate" >下载模板文件</a></td>
</tr>
</table>
DownLoadServlet.java类
package icss.cjpl.action;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
/**
*
* @ClassName: DownLoadServlet
* @Description: DownLoadServlet,
* @author: huayi
* @date: 2017-10-28 下午11:40:24
*
*/
@SuppressWarnings("serial")
public class DownLoadServlet extends HttpServlet {
public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
//得到要下载的文件名
// String fileName = request.getParameter(""); //模板
String fileName = "价格情况模板.xls";
// fileName = new String(fileName.getBytes("iso8859-1"),"UTF-8");
//如果this.getServletContext().getRealPath有问题可以用request.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath("/")
//上传的文件都是保存在/WEB-INF/upload目录下的子目录当中
String fileSaveRootPath=this.getServletContext().getRealPath("/WEB-INF/upload");
//通过文件名找出文件的所在目录
// String path = findFileSavePathByFileName(fileName,fileSaveRootPath);
//得到要下载的文件
File file = new File(fileSaveRootPath + "\\" + fileName);
//如果文件不存在
if(!file.exists()){
request.setAttribute("message", "您要下载的资源已被删除!!");
request.getRequestDispatcher("/page/cjwj/proprichange/message.jsp").forward(request, response);
return;
}
//处理文件名
String realname = fileName.substring(fileName.indexOf("_")+1);
//设置响应头,控制浏览器下载该文件
response.setHeader("content-disposition", "attachment;filename=" + URLEncoder.encode(realname, "UTF-8"));
//读取要下载的文件,保存到文件输入流
FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream(fileSaveRootPath + "\\" + fileName);
//创建输出流
OutputStream out = response.getOutputStream();
//创建缓冲区
byte buffer[] = new byte[1024];
int len = 0;
//循环将输入流中的内容读取到缓冲区当中
while((len=in.read(buffer))>0){
//输出缓冲区的内容到浏览器,实现文件下载
out.write(buffer, 0, len);
}
//关闭文件输入流
in.close();
//关闭输出流
out.close();
}
/**
* @Method: findFileSavePathByFileName
* @Description: 通过文件名和存储上传文件根目录找出要下载的文件的所在路径
* @Anthor:huayi
* @param filename 要下载的文件名
* @param saveRootPath 上传文件保存的根目录,也就是/WEB-INF/upload目录
* @return 要下载的文件的存储目录
*/
public String findFileSavePathByFileName(String filename,String saveRootPath){
int hashcode = filename.hashCode();
int dir1 = hashcode&0xf; //0--15
int dir2 = (hashcode&0xf0)>>4; //0-15
String dir = saveRootPath + "\\" + dir1 + "\\" + dir2; //upload\2\3 upload\3\5
File file = new File(dir);
if(!file.exists()){
//创建目录
file.mkdirs();
}
return dir;
}
public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
doGet(request, response);
}
}
web.xml
<!-- 上传 -->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>UploadHandleServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>icss.cjpl.action.UploadHandleServlet</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>UploadHandleServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/servlet/UploadHandleServlet</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<!-- 下载 -->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>DownLoadServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>icss.cjpl.action.DownLoadServlet</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>DownLoadServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/servlet/DownLoadServlet</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
/*如有借鉴代码,在此感谢作者*/