Time Limit:3000MS Memory Limit:0KB 64bit IO Format:%lld & %llu
Background
One day, an ant called Alice came to an M*M chessboard. She wanted to go around all the grids. So she began to walk along the chessboard according to this way: (you can assume that her speed is one grid per second)
At the first second, Alice was standing at (1,1). Firstly she went up for a grid, then a grid to the right, a grid downward. After that, she went a grid to the right, then two grids upward, and then two grids to the left¡in a word, the path was like a snake.
For example, her first 25 seconds went like this:
( the numbers in the grids stands for the time when she went into the grids)
25 | 24 | 23 | 22 | 21 |
10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 20 |
9 | 8 | 7 | 14 | 19 |
2 | 3 | 6 | 15 | 18 |
1 | 4 | 5 | 16 | 17 |
5
4
3
2
1
1 2 3 4 5
At the 8th second , she was at (2,3), and at 20th second, she was at (5,4).
Your task is to decide where she was at a given time.
(you can assume that M is large enough)
Input
Input file will contain several lines, and each line contains a number N(1<=N<=2*10^9), which stands for the time. The file will be ended with a line that contains a number 0.
Output
For each input situation you should print a line with two numbers (x, y), the column and the row number, there must be only a space between them.
Sample Input
8
20
25
0
Sample Output
2 3
5 4
1 5
#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <string.h>
int main()
{
int k,a,b,x,y,c,d,f;
while(scanf("%d",&k),k)
{
a = int(sqrt(k * 1.0));
b = a * a;
if(b == k)
{
if(a & 1)
{
x = 1;
y = a;
}
else
{
x = a;
y = 1;
}
}
else
{
c = (a + 1) * (a + 1);
d = (c - b) >> 1;
f = b + d + 1;
if(a & 1)
{
if(k >= f)
{
x = a + 1;
y = a + 1 - k + f;
}
else
{
x = a + 1 - f + k;
y = a + 1;
}
}
else
{
if(k >= f)
{
x = a + 1 -k + f;
y = a + 1;
}
else
{
x = a + 1;
y = a + 1 - f + k;
}
}
}
printf("%d %d\n",x,y);
}
return 0;
}