libevent学习笔记 ---- 回显服务器 （２）

上一篇写了简单使用libevent的例子，本篇写一个高级一点的回显服务器程序，使用libevent提供的高级利器bufferevent，客户端程序请参考上篇文章。

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <event2/event.h>
#include <event2/bufferevent.h>

#define MAX_BUF_SIZE    1024

void do_event_cb(struct bufferevent *bev, short event, void *arg)
{
    if (event & BEV_EVENT_EOF)
    {
        printf("connection closed by peer, socket: %d ...\r\n", 
                bufferevent_getfd(bev));
    }
    else if (event & BEV_EVENT_ERROR)
    {
        printf("some error happened ...\r\n");
    }

    bufferevent_free(bev);
}

void do_read_cb(struct bufferevent *bev, void *arg)
{
    struct evbuffer *input = bufferevent_get_input(bev);
    struct evbuffer *output = bufferevent_get_output(bev);
    int len = evbuffer_get_length(input);
    if (len)
    {
        evbuffer_add_buffer(output, input);
    }
}

void do_accept_cb(int fd, short events, void *arg)
{
    evutil_socket_t sock;
    struct sockaddr_in client;
    int len;
    sock = accept(fd, (struct sockaddr*)&client, &len);
    if (sock < 0)
    {
        fprintf(stderr, "accept() error: errno %d --- %s\r\n",
                errno, strerror(errno));
        return;
    }

    evutil_make_socket_nonblocking(sock);
    struct event_base *base = (struct event_base *)arg;
    struct bufferevent *bev = bufferevent_socket_new(base, sock, 
            BEV_OPT_CLOSE_ON_FREE);
    bufferevent_setcb(bev, do_read_cb, NULL, do_event_cb, arg);
    bufferevent_enable(bev, EV_READ | EV_PERSIST);
}

int init_echo_server(int port)
{
    int sock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
    if (sock < 0)
    {
        fprintf(stderr, "socket() error: errno %d --- %s\r\n", 
                errno, strerror(errno));
        return -1;
    }

    evutil_make_listen_socket_reuseable(sock);

    struct sockaddr_in sin;
    sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
    sin.sin_addr.s_addr = 0;
    sin.sin_port = htons(port);

    if (bind(sock, (struct sockaddr *)&sin, sizeof(sin)) < 0)
    {
        fprintf(stderr, "bind() error: errno %d --- %s\r\n",
                errno, strerror(errno));
        goto error;
    }

    if (listen(sock, 32) < 0)
    {
        fprintf(stderr, "listen() error: errno %d --- %s\r\n",
                errno, strerror(errno));
        goto error;
    }

    struct event_base *base = event_base_new();
    struct event *ev_listen = event_new(base, sock, EV_READ | EV_PERSIST,
            do_accept_cb, base);
    event_add(ev_listen, NULL);
    event_base_dispatch(base);
    event_base_free(base);
    return 0;

error:
    close(sock);
    return -1;
}

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
    int port = 9999;

    if (argc >= 2)
    {
        port = atoi(argv[1]);
        if (port < 0 || port > 65535)
        {
            fprintf(stderr, "Invalid port ...\r\n");
            return -1;
        }
    }

    init_echo_server(port);

    return 0;
}