判断IP、MAC地址是否符合规范

最新推荐文章于 2023-12-29 16:05:14 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-12-29 16:05:14 发布

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分类专栏： Linux C

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#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <ctype.h>

int is_valid_ip(const char *ip)
{
    if (ip == NULL || strlen(ip) < 7)
    {
        return -1;
    }

    int len = strlen(ip);
    const char *start = ip;
    const char *end = ip + len - 1;
    int ret = 0;
    int dot_count = 0;
    int cur_val = 0;
    int val = -1;

    while (end > start && isspace(*end))
    {
        --end;
    }

    while (start < end && isspace(*start))
    {
        ++start;
    }

    if (start >= end || isdigit(*start) == 0 || isdigit(*end) == 0)
    {
        return -1;
    }

    while (start <= end)
    {
        while (start <= end && '0' <= *start && *start <= '9')
        {
            cur_val = 10 * cur_val + (*start - '0');
            if (cur_val < 0 || cur_val > 255)
            {
                ret = -1;
                break;
            }

            val = cur_val;
            ++start;
        }

        if (start <= end)
        {
            if (*start == '.' && val != -1)
            {
                ++start;
                ++dot_count;
                cur_val = 0;
                val = -1;
            }
            else
            {
                ret = -1;
                break;
            }
        }
        else
        {
            break;
        }
    }

    if (ret == 0 && dot_count != 3)
    {
        ret = -1;
    }

    return ret;
}

int is_valid_mac(const char *mac)
{
    if (mac == NULL || strlen(mac) < 17)
    {
        return -1;
    }

    int len = strlen(mac);
    int ret = 0;
    int num_count = 0;
    int colon_count = 0;
    const char *start = mac;
    const char *end = mac + len - 1;

    while (end > start && isspace(*end))
    {
        --end;
    }

    while (start < end && isspace(*start))
    {
        ++start;
    }

    if ((end - start) != 16 || isxdigit(*start) == 0 || isxdigit(*end) == 0)
    {
        return -1;
    }

    while (start <= end)
    {
        while (start <= end && isxdigit(*start))
        {
            ++start;
            if (++num_count > 2)
            {
                ret = -1;
                break;
            }
        }

        if (start <= end )
        {
            if (*start == ':' && num_count == 2)
            {
                ++colon_count;
                num_count = 0;
                ++start;
            }
            else
            {
                ret = -1;
                break;
            }
        }
        else
        {
            break;
        }
    }

    if (ret == 0 && colon_count != 5)
    {
        ret = -1;
    }

    return ret;
}

void demo()
{
    int ret;
    const char *ip = "192.168.1.1";
       
    ret = is_valid_ip(ip);
    if (ret == 0)
    {
        printf("%s is a valid ip!\n", ip);
    }
    else
    {
        printf("%s is an invalid ip!\n", ip);
    }

    ip = "192.256.1.1  ";
    ret = is_valid_ip(ip);
    if (ret == 0)
    {
	    printf("%s is a valid ip!\n", ip);
    }
    else
    {
        printf("%s is an invalid ip!\n", ip);
    }

    const char *mac = "11:22:33:44:55:66";
    ret = is_valid_mac(mac);
    if (ret == 0)
    {
        printf("%s is a valid MAC address!\n", mac);
    }
    else
    {
        printf("%s is an invalid MAC address!\n", mac);
    }

       
    mac = "11:22:33:44:  :66";
    ret = is_valid_mac(mac);
    if (ret == 0)
    {
        printf("%s is a valid MAC address!\n", mac);
    }
    else
    {
        printf("%s is an invalid MAC address!\n", mac);
    }
}

int main()
{
    demo();

    return 0;
}