Nginx 安装
系统平台:CentOS release 6.6 (Final) 64位。
一、安装编译工具及库文件
yum -y install make zlib zlib-devel gcc-c++ libtool openssl openssl-devel
二、首先要安装 PCRE
PCRE 作用是让 Nginx 支持 Rewrite 功能。
1、下载 PCRE 安装包,下载地址: http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/pcre/pcre/8.35/pcre-8.35.tar.gz
[root@bogon src]# cd /usr/local/src/
[root@bogon src]# wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/pcre/pcre/8.35/pcre-8.35.tar.gz
2、解压安装包:
[root@bogon src]# tar zxvf pcre-8.35.tar.gz
3、进入安装包目录
[root@bogon src]# cd pcre-8.35
4、编译安装
[root@bogon pcre-8.35]# ./configure
[root@bogon pcre-8.35]# make && make install
5、查看pcre版本
[root@bogon pcre-8.35]# pcre-config --version
安装 Nginx
1、下载 Nginx,下载地址:https://nginx.org/en/download.html
[root@bogon src]# cd /usr/local/src/
[root@bogon src]# wget https://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.18.0.tar.gz
2、解压安装包
[root@bogon src]# tar zxvf nginx-1.6.2.tar.gz
3、进入安装包目录
[root@bogon src]# cd nginx-1.6.2
4、编译安装
[root@bogon nginx-1.6.2]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/webserver/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.35 --with-stream
[root@bogon nginx-1.6.2]# make
[root@bogon nginx-1.6.2]# make install
5、查看nginx版本
[root@bogon nginx-1.6.2]# /usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx -v
到此,nginx安装完成。
Nginx 配置
创建 Nginx 运行使用的用户 www:
[root@bogon conf]# /usr/sbin/groupadd www
[root@bogon conf]# /usr/sbin/useradd -g www www
配置nginx.conf ,将/usr/local/webserver/nginx/conf/nginx.conf替换为以下内容
[root@bogon conf]# cat /usr/local/webserver/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
user www www;
worker_processes 2; #设置值和CPU核心数一致
error_log /usr/local/webserver/nginx/logs/nginx_error.log crit; #日志位置和日志级别
pid /usr/local/webserver/nginx/nginx.pid;
#Specifies the value for maximum file descriptors that can be opened by this process.
worker_rlimit_nofile 65535;
events
{
use epoll;
worker_connections 65535;
}
http
{
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" $http_x_forwarded_for';
#charset gb2312;
server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;
client_header_buffer_size 32k;
large_client_header_buffers 4 32k;
client_max_body_size 8m;
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
keepalive_timeout 60;
tcp_nodelay on;
fastcgi_connect_timeout 300;
fastcgi_send_timeout 300;
fastcgi_read_timeout 300;
fastcgi_buffer_size 64k;
fastcgi_buffers 4 64k;
fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k;
fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 128k;
gzip on;
gzip_min_length 1k;
gzip_buffers 4 16k;
gzip_http_version 1.0;
gzip_comp_level 2;
gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml;
gzip_vary on;
#limit_zone crawler $binary_remote_addr 10m;
#下面是server虚拟主机的配置
server
{
listen 81;#监听端口
server_name _;#域名
index index.html index.htm index.php;
root /usr/local/webserver/nginx/html;#站点目录
location ~ .*\.(php|php5)?$
{
#fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
include fastcgi.conf;
}
location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf|ico)$
{
expires 30d;
# access_log off;
}
location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$
{
expires 15d;
# access_log off;
}
access_log off;
}
#前端部署
server{
listen 8089;
charset UTF-8;
location /api/ {
proxy_pass http://10.0.0.224:9100/;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
client_max_body_size 500m; ## 设置客户端请求body的最大允许大小
client_body_buffer_size 256k; ## 设置客户端请求body的缓冲区大小
proxy_connect_timeout 90; ## 与后端服务器连接的超时时长
proxy_send_timeout 90; ## 把请求发送给后端服务器的超时时长
proxy_read_timeout 90; ## 等待后端服务器发送响应报文的超时时长
proxy_buffer_size 128k; ## 从代理服务器接收的响应的第一部分缓冲区
proxy_buffers 4 64k; ## 从代理服务器读取响应的缓冲区number和size
proxy_busy_buffers_size 128k; ## 限制size在响应尚未完全读取时可能忙于向客户端发送响应的缓冲区总数
proxy_temp_file_write_size 128k; ## 该指令设置缓冲临时文件的最大值
}
location / {
alias /usr/local/webserver/nginx/html/build/;
index index.html index.htm;
try_files $uri $uri/ /usr/local/webserver/nginx/html/build/index.html;
#add_header wangmutian;
}
}
}
检查配置文件nginx.conf的正确性命令:
[root@bogon conf]# /usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx -t
启动 Nginx
Nginx 启动命令如下:
[root@bogon conf]# /usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx
访问站点
从浏览器访问我们配置的站点ip:
Nginx 其他命令
以下包含了 Nginx 常用的几个命令:
/usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload # 重新载入配置文件
/usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reopen # 重启 Nginx
/usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop # 停止 Nginx
H
配置systemctl之后的启动方式
systemctl status nginx
systemctl start nginx
systemctl stop nginx
systemctl restart nginx
创建一个nginx.service
在 /usr/lib/systemd/system/目录下面新建一个nginx.service文件。并赋予可执行的权限
vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service
chmod +x /usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service
配置方法
[Unit] //对服务的说明
Description=nginx - high performance web server //描述服务
After=network.target remote-fs.target nss-lookup.target //描述服务类别
[Service] //服务的一些具体运行参数的设置
Type=forking //后台运行的形式
PIDFile=/usr/local/webserver/nginx/logs/nginx.pid //PID文件的路径
ExecStartPre=/usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx -t -c /usr/local/webserver/nginx/conf/nginx.conf //启动准备
ExecStart=/usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf //启动命令
ExecReload=/usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload //重启命令
ExecStop=/usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop //停止命令
ExecQuit=/usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx -s quit //快速停止
PrivateTmp=true //给服务分配临时空间
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target //服务用户的模式
启动服务
在启动服务之前,需要先重载systemctl命令
systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl start nginx.service