虚拟机安装CentOS7

练习nginx 自己在电脑上安装了一个虚拟机
参考文章 : https://www.cnblogs.com/smyhvae/p/3917532.html
上面的文章写的非常详细

我下载的CentOS是阿里云的CentOS7 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/7/isos/x86_64/

需要注意的:
在安装的时候 最好自定义分区,然后自己把网络连接打开

软件选择的时候根据自己的要求来,我选择的是桌面

安装完成,进入虚拟机,输入自己设置的用户和密码登录

这里桌面版本的不推荐使用root用户登录,默认也无法使用root用户登录,只能自己创建一个账户登录
,有兴趣的自行google

进入桌面版的CentOS之后,可以自己测试一下网络是否通畅

在左上角,应用程序,系统工具下 ,可以打开终端

打开终端之后,输入命令 ifconfig查看虚拟机IP

尝试在本地ping一下虚拟机IP .能ping 通 说明没什么问题.

在终端,使用命令 su root输入密码,切换到root用户

在这里防止虚拟机重启 更改ip等问题,将虚拟机ip设置为静态ip
参考资料: https://www.cnblogs.com/coacaio/archive/2011/12/12/2284715.html
mmp 这里可能改错了.导致无法联网,有时间再弄
报错信息如下

已加载插件：fastestmirror, langpacks
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
Could not retrieve mirrorlist http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=7&arch=x86_64&repo=os&infra=stock error was
14: curl#6 - "Could not resolve host: mirrorlist.centos.org; 未知的错误"


 One of the configured repositories failed (未知),
 and yum doesn't have enough cached data to continue. At this point the only
 safe thing yum can do is fail. There are a few ways to work "fix" this:

     1. Contact the upstream for the repository and get them to fix the problem.

     2. Reconfigure the baseurl/etc. for the repository, to point to a working
        upstream. This is most often useful if you are using a newer
        distribution release than is supported by the repository (and the
        packages for the previous distribution release still work).

     3. Run the command with the repository temporarily disabled
            yum --disablerepo=<repoid> ...

     4. Disable the repository permanently, so yum won't use it by default. Yum
        will then just ignore the repository until you permanently enable it
        again or use --enablerepo for temporary usage:

            yum-config-manager --disable <repoid>
        or
            subscription-manager repos --disable=<repoid>

     5. Configure the failing repository to be skipped, if it is unavailable.
        Note that yum will try to contact the repo. when it runs most commands,
        so will have to try and fail each time (and thus. yum will be be much
        slower). If it is a very temporary problem though, this is often a nice
        compromise:

            yum-config-manager --save --setopt=<repoid>.skip_if_unavailable=true

Cannot find a valid baseurl for repo: base/7/x86_64

这时候 就可以通过xshell等工具远程连接 虚拟机了
不过得安装ssh服务,使用yum安装就ok

yum install openssh-server -y
service sshd restart

虚拟机上的CentOS安装完成