PHP 文件操作

• basename()返回路径中的文件名部分
• dirname() - 返回路径中的目录部分
• pathinfo() - 返回文件路径的全部信息

$str = 'E:\phpStudy\PHPTutorial\WWW\index.php';
echo basename($str);
//输出
index.php

$str = 'E:\phpStudy\PHPTutorial\WWW\index.php';
echo dirname($str).PHP_EOL;
//输出
E:\phpStudy\PHPTutorial\WWW

$str = 'E:\phpStudy\PHPTutorial\WWW\index.php';
print_r(pathinfo($str));
//输出
Array
(
    [dirname] => E:\phpStudy\PHPTutorial\WWW
    [basename] => index.php
    [extension] => php
    [filename] => index
)

fopen()
fclose()
fread()
fwrite()
filesize()
is_dir()
is_file()
file_exists()
mkdir()
move_uploaded_file()
readfile()输出文件

文件下载,

//第一种
$file = '1.txt';
if(file_exists($file)){
    header('Content-Description: File Transfer');
    header('Content-Type: application/octet-stream');
    header('Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="'.basename($file).'"');
    header('Expires: 0');
    header('Cache-Control: must-revalidate');
    header('Pragma: public');
    header('Content-Length: ' . filesize($file));
    readfile($file);
    exit;
}

//第二种
$file  = '1.txt';
if(file_exists($file)){
		  $fp = fopen($file, "r");//以只读的方式打开文件
          $file_size = filesize($file);//获取文件大小
          $file_name = basename($file);//获取文件名
          //发送下载需要的https头文件
          header("Content-type: application/octet-stream");
          header("Accept-Ranges: bytes");
          header("Accept-Length: " . $file_size);//显示文件大小
          header("Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=" . $file_name);//告知用户文件名称
          echo fread($fp, $file_size);//读取输出文件
          fclose($fp);//关闭文件
          exit();//结束
}          

function DownloadFile($file) { // $file = include path 
        if(file_exists($file)) {
            header('Content-Description: File Transfer');
            header('Content-Type: application/octet-stream');
            header('Content-Disposition: attachment; filename='.basename($file));
            header('Content-Transfer-Encoding: binary');
            header('Expires: 0');
            header('Cache-Control: must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0');
            header('Pragma: public');
            header('Content-Length: ' . filesize($file));
            ob_clean();
            flush();
            readfile($file);
            exit;
        }
    }