Java操作Elasticsearch6实现group by分组查询

引言

通过上篇博客的总结，我们知道了在Elasticsearch6中count、distinct和count(distinct)方法的使用。本篇博客继续聚合查询的学习，也就是对应mysql中的group by的使用。

公共实体

对于下面要介绍的查询，返回结果为统一实体，代码如下：

/**
 * 单个字段分组返回结果
 *
 * @author : huzhiting
 * @date : 2020-11-18 15:02
 */
@Data
public class AggregationForOneDTO implements Serializable {
    /**
     * 分组字段对应的值
     */
    private String key;
    /**
     * 分组统计字段对应的总数
     */
    private Integer count;
}

1. group by分组统计

对应mysql中的sql如下：

select field1,count(field2) from table_name group by field1;

针对上面的sql，对应的elasticsearch代码如下：

/**
 * 指定索引文档数据中按某个字段分组后对应的文档总数
 */
@Test
public void testCountGroupBy() {
    SearchRequest searchRequest = new SearchRequest();
    searchRequest.indices("indexName").types("indexType");
    TermsAggregationBuilder aggregation = AggregationBuilders
            //别名
    		.terms("uid")  
            //聚合字段名
            .field("uid.keyword")
            //降序
            .order(BucketOrder.count(false))
            //聚合结果数据量，默认只返回前十条
            .size(100);
    SearchSourceBuilder searchSourceBuilder = new SearchSourceBuilder();
    searchSourceBuilder.aggregation(aggregation);
    //执行查询
    searchRequest.source(searchSourceBuilder);
    List<AggregationForOneDTO> result = new ArrayList<>();
    SearchResponse response;
    try {
        response = restHighLevelClient.search(searchRequest, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
        log.info("response is {}", response);
        Terms byAgeAggregation = response.getAggregations().get("uid");
        for (Terms.Bucket buck : byAgeAggregation.getBuckets()) {
            AggregationForOneDTO aggregationForOne = new AggregationForOneDTO();
            aggregationForOne.setCount((int) buck.getDocCount());
            aggregationForOne.setKey(buck.getKeyAsString());
            result.add(aggregationForOne);
        }
    } catch (IOException e) {
        log.error("[EsClientConfig.groupByField][error][fail to query]", e);
    }
    log.info("result is {}", JSON.toJSONString(result));
}

为了看到更直观的结果，附上一张结果截图，其中对应的key就是分组的字段值，count就是通过该字段查询到的文档总数：

2. group by分组统计去重

对应mysql中的sql如下：

select field1,count(distinct (field2)) from table_name group by field1;

对应的Elasticsearch查询代码如下：

@Test
public void testCountDistinctGroupBy() {
    SearchRequest searchRequest = new SearchRequest();
    searchRequest.indices("indexName").types("indexType");
    //指定去重字段,cardinality指定别名,field指定字段名
    CardinalityAggregationBuilder aggregationBuilder = 
AggregationBuilders.cardinality("alias").field("field_distinct");
    //指定分组字段,terms指定别名,field指定字段名
    TermsAggregationBuilder aggregation = AggregationBuilders.terms("alias")  
            //聚合字段名
            .field("field_group")
            .subAggregation(aggregationBuilder)
            .size(100)
            //按去重字段数量降序
            .order(BucketOrder.aggregation("field_distinct", false));
    SearchSourceBuilder searchSourceBuilder = new SearchSourceBuilder();
    searchSourceBuilder.aggregation(aggregation);
    //执行查询
    searchRequest.source(searchSourceBuilder);
    List<AggregationForOneDTO> result = new ArrayList<>();
    SearchResponse response;
    try {
        response = restHighLevelClient.search(searchRequest, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
        Terms byAgeAggregation = response.getAggregations().get("field_group");
        for (Terms.Bucket buck : byAgeAggregation.getBuckets()) {
            Aggregations aggregations1 = buck.getAggregations();
            Aggregation subjectCount = aggregations1.get("field_distinct");
            JSONObject jsonObject = JSON.parseObject(JSON.toJSONString(subjectCount));
            String cardinalityValue = jsonObject.getString("value");
            AggregationForOneDTO aggregationForOne = new AggregationForOneDTO();
            aggregationForOne.setCount(Integer.parseInt(cardinalityValue));
            aggregationForOne.setKey(buck.getKeyAsString());
            result.add(aggregationForOne);
        }
    } catch (IOException e) {
        log.error("[EsClientConfig.groupByField][error][fail to query]", e);
    }
    log.info("result is {}", JSON.toJSONString(result));
}

结果如下，和第一个查询一样，只是count是按照某个字段去重后的结果统计：

总结

通过这两篇博客的相关总结，对elasticsearch6中的聚合查询有了简单的了解，对于一些简单的查询统计是可以应对了，但在这过程中发现了很多东西都还没有用到，后面有机会还需要多实践。