使用枚举实现switch中使用String作为条件

使用枚举实现switch中使用String作为条件

以根据字符串类型的 + - * /作为判断条件 , 实现简单计算器为例子。

枚举类：

public enum OperationEnum {
    A("+"), B("-"), C("*"), D("/");     
    private String operate;             
    private OperationEnum(String operate) {
        this.operate = operate;
    }
    private String getOperate() {   
        return operate;
    }
    public static OperationEnum val(String operate) {
        for(OperationEnum s : values()) {    //values()方法返回enum实例的数组
            if(operate.equals(s.getOperate()))
                return s;
        }
        return null;
    }
}

业务实现：

public class Operation {
    public static double getResult(double numberA, double numberB, String operation) {
        double result = 0d;
        OperationEnum operationEnum = OperationEnum.val(operation);
        switch (operationEnum) {
            case A:
                result = numberA + numberB;
                break;
            case B:
                result = numberA - numberB;
                break;
            case C:
                result = numberA * numberB;
                break;
            case D:
                result = numberA / numberB;
                break;
        }
        return result;
    }
}

可以用下面的主方法测试：

public class Calculation {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);

        try {
            System.out.println("请输入数字A:");
            String numberA = scanner.nextLine();
            System.out.println("请输入数字B:");
            String numberB = scanner.nextLine();
            System.out.println("请输入操作符:");
            String operate = scanner.nextLine();
            double result = getResult(Double.valueOf(numberA), Double.valueOf(numberB), operate);
            System.out.println(result);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println("您的输入有误： " + e.getMessage());
        }
    }
}