SpringAop--切面实例

切点：
​ execution ( * cn.com.susq.concert.Performance.perform (..) )
execution ： 方法执行时触发
​ * ： 返回任意类型
cn.com.susq.concert.Performance.perform() 全限定类路径的方法名
(..) : 表示参数任意

demo:

定义需要被通知的方法
​ SpringAop在应用运行期织入切面，AOP容器会为目标对象动态的创建一个代理对象。因此，Spring对AOP的支持仅限于方法拦截。

package cn.com.susq.concert;

public interface Performance {
    public void perform();
}

实现接口

import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

/**
 * Created by susq on 2017-8-27.
 */
public class PerformanceImpl implements Performance {
    public void perform() {
        System.out.println("被通知的方法执行");
    }
}

定义切面

package cn.com.susq.concert;

import org.aspectj.lang.ProceedingJoinPoint;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Around;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Before;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Pointcut;
/**
 * Created by susq on 2017-8-27.
 */
@Aspect
public class Audience {

    @Pointcut("execution(* cn.com.susq.concert.Performance.perform(..))")
    public void performance() {}

    @Before("performance()")
    public void silenceCellPhones() {
        System.out.println("Silencing cellPhones");
    }
    //@After, @AfterReturning, @AfterThrowing 类似

    @Around("performance()")
    public void watchPerformance(ProceedingJoinPoint jp) {
        try {
            System.out.println("Silencing cell phones");
            System.out.println("Taking seat");
            jp.proceed();
            System.out.println("Clap");
        } catch (Throwable e) {
            System.out.println("Demanding a refund");
        }
    }
}

aspectj.xml 配置启用AspectJ 自动代理

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd   http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">

    <aop:aspectj-autoproxy /> <!-- 启用AspectJ 自动代理 -->

    <bean id="audience" class="cn.com.susq.concert.Audience"/>
    <bean id="performance" class="cn.com.susq.concert.PerformanceImpl"/>
</beans>

单元测试类

package cn.com.susq.concert;

import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;

/**
 * Created by susq on 2017-8-27.
 */
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration("classpath:aspectj.xml")
public class AudienceTest {

    @Autowired
    private Performance performance;

    @Test
    public void testPerformance() {
        performance.perform();
    }
}

控制台输出

Silencing cell phones
Taking seat
Silencing cellPhones
被通知的方法执行
Clap