MySQL中删除重复数据只保留一条

MySQL中删除重复数据只保留一条

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如下，表 temp_nsr_adv2 中 nsrsbh 相同的记录，保留ID最小的记录，其余删掉。

DELETE
FROM
    temp_nsr_adv2
WHERE
    nsrsbh IN (SELECT * from (
        SELECT
            nsrsbh
        FROM
            temp_nsr_adv2
        GROUP BY
            nsrsbh
        HAVING
            count(nsrsbh) > 1
    ) a)
AND ID NOT IN (SELECT * from (
    SELECT
        min(ID)
    FROM
        temp_nsr_adv2
    GROUP BY
        nsrsbh
    HAVING
        count(nsrsbh) > 1
) b)

注意有修改表的操作的时候，如果有子查询，要给子查询起别名，否则会报错：You can’t specify target table ‘XXX’ for update in FROM clause。

如果有多个字段判断该条记录是否重复的时候，就用多个字段分组。

DELETE
FROM
    temp_nsr_adv2
WHERE
    (nsrsbh, shxydm) IN (SELECT * from (
        SELECT
            nsrsbh, shxydm
        FROM
            temp_nsr_adv2
        GROUP BY
            nsrsbh, shxydm
        HAVING
            count(*) > 1
    ) a)
AND ID NOT IN (SELECT * from (
    SELECT
        min(ID)
    FROM
        temp_nsr_adv2
    GROUP BY
        nsrsbh, shxydm
    HAVING
        count(*) > 1
) b)