Spring和JDBC组合

配置数据源：

配置事务：配置事务时，需要再xml配置文件中引入用于声明事务的tx命名空间，事务的配置方式有两种:注解和xml配置方式。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.5.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.5.xsd">
    <bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource" destroy-method="close">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="org.gjt.mm.mysql.Driver"/>
        <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/itcast?useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=UTF-8"/>
        <property name="username" value="root"/>
        <property name="password" value="123456"/>
        <!-- 连接池启动时的初始值 -->
        <property name="initialSize" value="1"/>
        <!-- 连接池的最大值 -->
        <property name="maxActive" value="500"/>
        <!-- 最大空闲值.当经过一个高峰时间后，连接池可以慢慢将已经用不到的连接慢慢释放一部分，一直减少到maxIdle为止 -->
        <property name="maxIdle" value="2"/>
        <!--  最小空闲值.当空闲的连接数少于阀值时，连接池就会预申请去一些连接，以免洪峰来时来不及申请 -->
        <property name="minIdle" value="1"/>
    </bean>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.5.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.5.xsd">
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties"/>
    <bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource" destroy-method="close">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${driverClassName}"/>
        <property name="url" value="${url}"/>
        <property name="username" value="${username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${password}"/>
        <!-- 连接池启动时的初始值 -->
        <property name="initialSize" value="${initialSize}"/>
        <!-- 连接池的最大值 -->
        <property name="maxActive" value="${maxActive}"/>
        <!-- 最大空闲值.当经过一个高峰时间后，连接池可以慢慢将已经用不到的连接慢慢释放一部分，一直减少到maxIdle为止 -->
        <property name="maxIdle" value="${maxIdle}"/>
        <!--  最小空闲值.当空闲的连接数少于阀值时，连接池就会预申请去一些连接，以免洪峰来时来不及申请 -->
        <property name="minIdle" value="${minIdle}"/>
    </bean>
    <bean id="txManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>
    <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="txManager"/>
    <bean id="person" class="cn.itcast.bean.Person" ></bean>

    <bean id="personService" class="cn.itcast.service.impl.PersonServiceBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>


</beans>

driverClassName=org.gjt.mm.mysql.Driver
url=jdbc:mysql://10.10.10.129:3306/itcast?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8
username=root
password=89055465
initialSize=1
maxActive=500
maxIdle=20
minIdle=1

/**
 * Created by nanji on 2017/1/21.
 */
public class PersonRowMapper implements RowMapper {
    @Override
    public Object mapRow(ResultSet resultSet, int i) throws SQLException {
        Person person=new Person(resultSet.getString("name"));
        person.setId(resultSet.getInt("id"));
        return person;
    }
}

/**
 * Created by nanji on 2017/1/21.
 */
@Transactional
public class PersonServiceBean implements PersonService {


    private DataSource dataSource;
    private JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate;

    public void setDataSource(DataSource dataSource) {
        this.jdbcTemplate = new JdbcTemplate(dataSource);
    }

    @Override
    public void save(Person person) {
        jdbcTemplate.update("insert into person(name) values(?)", new Object[]{person.getName()}, new int[]{Types.VARCHAR});
    }

    @Override
    public void update(Person person) {
        jdbcTemplate.update("update person set name=?  where id=?", new Object[]{person.getName(), person.getId()}, new int[]{Types.VARCHAR, Types.INTEGER});
    }

    @Override
    public Person getPerson(Integer id) {
        return (Person) jdbcTemplate.queryForObject("select * from person where id=?", new Object[]{id}, new int[]{Types.INTEGER}, new PersonRowMapper());
    }

    @Override
    public List<Person> getPersons() {
        return (List<Person>)jdbcTemplate.query("select * from person", new PersonRowMapper());
    }

    @Override
    public void delete(Integer id) {
        jdbcTemplate.update("delete from person where id=?", new Object[]{id}, new int[]{Types.INTEGER});
    }
}

/**
 * Created by nanji on 2017/1/21.
 */
public class Person {
    private Integer id;
    private String name;

    public Person() {
    }

    public Person(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Person(Integer id, String name) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
}