maven学习---聚合和继承

      假如新建了三个有依赖关系的maven项目，分别是user-core,user-dao,user-log,user-service,那么启动他们需要分别启动他们的配置文件pom.xml,是不是觉得很麻烦，那么，就新建一个parent的maven项目吧，用来聚合这些maven文件，同时用来更好的让这些有依赖关系的项目的jar包得到继承。

    聚合的项目和其他项目在同一级模块中需要使用， 文件夹名称用..来设置，其中聚合文件仅仅需要的是pom.xml文件和jar包的所在文件夹。而且聚合的项目的文件格式是pom文件格式。

    配置文件用<modules></modules>来管理聚合的模块。对于依赖而言，需要通<dependencyManagement></dependencyManagement>来完成管理。

    以下为父类的pom文件

      

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>org.konghao.user</groupId>
  <artifactId>user-parent</artifactId>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>pom</packaging>
  
  <!-- 聚合管理 -->
  <modules>
  	<module>../user-core</module>
  	<module>../user-dao</module>
  	<module>../user-log</module>
  	<module>../user-service</module>
  </modules>
  
  <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
  
  
  <distributionManagement>
  
  	<snapshotRepository>
  		<id>user-snapshots</id>
  		<name>User Project SNAPSHOTS</name>
  		<url>http://192.168.0.199:8081/nexus/content/repositories/MyUserReposSnapshots/</url>
  	</snapshotRepository>
  	
  	<repository>
  		<id>user-releases</id>
  		<name>User Project Release</name>
  		<url>http://192.168.0.199:8081/nexus/content/repositories/MyUserReposRelease/</url>
  	</repository>
  	
  </distributionManagement>
  

  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <junit.version>4.10</junit.version>
  </properties>
  <!-- 继承管理的关键dependencyManagement，如果不管理子类，会导致一些模块存在不需要的依赖 -->
  <dependencyManagement>
  	<dependencies>
	  	<dependency>
	  		<groupId>junit</groupId>
	  		<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
	  		<version>${junit.version}</version>
	  		<scope>test</scope>
	  	</dependency>
	  
	    <dependency>
	    <!-- 用${project.groupId}可以继承上面的groupID,${project.version}可以继承上面的版本 -->
	    	<groupId>${project.groupId}</groupId>
	    	<artifactId>user-core</artifactId>
	    	<version>${project.version}</version>
	    </dependency>
	    
	    <dependency>
	    	<groupId>${project.groupId}</groupId>
	    	<artifactId>user-dao</artifactId>
	    	<version>${project.version}</version>
	    	<type>jar</type>
	    	<scope>compile</scope>
	    </dependency>
	    
	    <dependency>
	    	<groupId>${project.groupId}</groupId>
	    	<artifactId>user-log</artifactId>
	    	<version>${project.version}</version>
	    	<type>jar</type>
	    	<scope>compile</scope>
	    	<exclusions>
	    		<exclusion>
	    			<groupId>log4j</groupId>
	    			<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
	    		</exclusion>
	    	</exclusions>
    	</dependency>
    
	     <dependency>
			<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
			<artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
			<version>3.6.10.Final</version>
		</dependency>
		
		<dependency>
			<groupId>log4j</groupId>
			<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
			<version>1.2.16</version>
		</dependency>
		
		<dependency>
			<groupId>mysql</groupId>
			<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
			<version>5.1.18</version>
		</dependency>
		
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
			<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
			<version>1.6.4</version>
		</dependency>
		
		<dependency>
			<groupId>javassist</groupId>
			<artifactId>javassist</artifactId>
			<version>3.12.1.GA</version>
		</dependency>
		
		<dependency>
			<groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
			<artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
			<version>1.1.1</version>
		</dependency>
		
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.ow2.orchestra.eclipse.birt</groupId>
			<artifactId>org.ow2.orchestra.eclipse.birt.chart.engine</artifactId>
			<version>3.7.0</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>maven</groupId>
			<artifactId>maven-abbot-plugin</artifactId>
			<version>1.1</version>
		</dependency>
		
		<dependency>
			<groupId>mockobjects</groupId>
			<artifactId>alt-jdk1.3</artifactId>
			<version>0.07</version>
		</dependency>
		
		<dependency>
		  <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
		  <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
		  <version>3.1.1.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>

  	</dependencies>
  </dependencyManagement>
</project>

      

    

子类的pom文件继承父类的pom文件  

  <parent>
  	<groupId>org.konghao.user</groupId>
  	<artifactId>user-parent</artifactId>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<relativePath>../user-parent/pom.xml</relativePath>
  </parent>