redis出现异常

It was not possible to connect to the redis server(s); to create a disconnec

普遍是因为没有设置abortConnect=false，在某些情况不会重连造成的 。并且开始的连接有问题。

使用redis连接类的时候一定要注意关闭和开启，主要是要注意连接的释放和管理，这个是排查问题之后修改的代码

using Newtonsoft.Json;
using StackExchange.Redis;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Text;

namespace CN.YHY.LIB.Common.Redis
{
    public class RedisHelper
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 连接字符串
        /// </summary>
        private static readonly string ConnectionString = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["RedisSet"];
        /// <summary>
        /// 锁
        /// </summary>
        private readonly object _lock = new object();
        /// <summary>
        /// 连接对象
        /// </summary>
        private volatile IConnectionMultiplexer _connection;
        /// <summary>
        /// 数据库
        /// </summary>
        private IDatabase _db;
        public RedisHelper()
        {
            _connection = ConnectionMultiplexer.Connect(ConnectionString);
            _db = GetDatabase();
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 获取连接
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns></returns>
        protected IConnectionMultiplexer GetConnection()
        {
            if (_connection != null && _connection.IsConnected)
            {
                return _connection;
            }
            lock (_lock)
            {
                if (_connection != null && _connection.IsConnected)
                {
                    return _connection;
                }

                if (_connection != null)
                {
                    _connection.Dispose();
                }
                _connection = ConnectionMultiplexer.Connect(ConnectionString);
            }

            return _connection;
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 获取数据库
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="db"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public IDatabase GetDatabase(int? db = null)
        {
            return GetConnection().GetDatabase(db ?? -1);
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 设置
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="key">键</param>
        /// <param name="data">值</param>
        /// <param name="cacheTime">时间</param>
        public virtual void Set(string key, object data, int cacheTime)
        {
            if (data == null)
            {
                return;
            }
            var entryBytes = Serialize(data);
            var expiresIn = TimeSpan.FromMinutes(cacheTime);

            _db.StringSet(key, entryBytes, expiresIn);
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 根据键获取值
        /// </summary>
        /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
        /// <param name="key"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public virtual T Get<T>(string key)
        {

            var rValue = _db.StringGet(key);
            if (!rValue.HasValue)
            {
                return default(T);
            }

            var result = Deserialize<T>(rValue);

            return result;
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 反序列化
        /// </summary>
        /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
        /// <param name="serializedObject"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        protected virtual T Deserialize<T>(byte[] serializedObject)
        {
            if (serializedObject == null)
            {
                return default(T);
            }
            var json = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(serializedObject);
            return JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<T>(json);
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 判断是否已经设置
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="key"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public virtual bool IsSet(string key)
        {
            return _db.KeyExists(key);
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 序列化
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="data"></param>
        /// <returns>byte[]</returns>
        private byte[] Serialize(object data)
        {
            var json = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(data);
            return Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(json);
        }

        #region string类型操作
        /// <summary>
        /// set or update the value for string key 
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="key"></param>
        /// <param name="value"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public bool SetStringValue(string key, string value)
        {
            return _db.StringSet(key, value);
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 保存单个key value
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="key">Redis Key</param>
        /// <param name="value">保存的值</param>
        /// <param name="expiry">过期时间</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public bool SetStringKey(string key, string value, TimeSpan? expiry = default(TimeSpan?))
        {
            return _db.StringSet(key, value, expiry);
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 保存一个对象
        /// </summary>
        /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
        /// <param name="key"></param>
        /// <param name="obj"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public bool SetStringKey<T>(string key, T obj, TimeSpan? expiry = default(TimeSpan?))
        {
            string json = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(obj);
            return _db.StringSet(key, json, expiry);
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 获取一个key的对象
        /// </summary>
        /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
        /// <param name="key"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public T GetStringKey<T>(string key) where T : class
        {
            var result = _db.StringGet(key);
            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(result))
            {
                return null;
            }
            return JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<T>(result);
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// get the value for string key 
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="key"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public string GetStringValue(string key)
        {
            return _db.StringGet(key);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Delete the value for string key 
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="key"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public bool DeleteStringKey(string key)
        {
            return _db.KeyDelete(key);
        }
        #endregion

        #region 哈希类型操作
        /// <summary>
        /// set or update the HashValue for string key 
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="key"></param>
        /// <param name="hashkey"></param>
        /// <param name="value"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public bool SetHashValue(string key, string hashkey, string value)
        {
            return _db.HashSet(key, hashkey, value);
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// set or update the HashValue for string key 
        /// </summary>
        /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
        /// <param name="key"></param>
        /// <param name="hashkey"></param>
        /// <param name="t">defined class</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public bool SetHashValue<T>(String key, string hashkey, T t) where T : class
        {
            var json = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(t);
            return _db.HashSet(key, hashkey, json);
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 保存一个集合
        /// </summary>
        /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
        /// <param name="key">Redis Key</param>
        /// <param name="list">数据集合</param>
        /// <param name="getModelId"></param>
        public void HashSet<T>(string key, List<T> list, Func<T, string> getModelId)
        {
            List<HashEntry> listHashEntry = new List<HashEntry>();
            foreach (var item in list)
            {
                string json = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(item);
                listHashEntry.Add(new HashEntry(getModelId(item), json));
            }
            _db.HashSet(key, listHashEntry.ToArray());
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 获取hashkey所有的值
        /// </summary>
        /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
        /// <param name="key"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public List<T> HashGetAll<T>(string key) where T : class
        {
            List<T> result = new List<T>();
            HashEntry[] arr = _db.HashGetAll(key);
            foreach (var item in arr)
            {
                if (!item.Value.IsNullOrEmpty)
                {
                    result.Add(JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<T>(item.Value));
                }
            }
            return result;
            //result =JsonHelper.DeserializeJsonToList<T>(arr.ToString());                        
            //return result;
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// get the HashValue for string key  and hashkey
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="key">Represents a key that can be stored in redis</param>
        /// <param name="hashkey"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public RedisValue GetHashValue(string key, string hashkey)
        {
            RedisValue result = _db.HashGet(key, hashkey);
            return result;
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// get the HashValue for string key  and hashkey
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="key">Represents a key that can be stored in redis</param>
        /// <param name="hashkey"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public T GetHashValue<T>(string key, string hashkey) where T : class
        {
            RedisValue result = _db.HashGet(key, hashkey);
            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(result))
            {
                return null;
            }
            return JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<T>(result);
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// delete the HashValue for string key  and hashkey
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="key"></param>
        /// <param name="hashkey"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public bool DeleteHashValue(string key, string hashkey)
        {
            return _db.HashDelete(key, hashkey);
        }
        #endregion
    }
}