一、前言
这节介绍下dropdown(下拉菜单)模块的源码实现。
二、源码
1、dropdowns.less
//
// Dropdown menus(下拉菜单)
// --------------------------------------------------
// Dropdown arrow/caret(下拉菜单箭头)
.caret {
display: inline-block;
width: 0;
height: 0;
margin-left: 2px;
vertical-align: middle;
border-top: @caret-width-base dashed;
border-top: @caret-width-base solid ~"\9"; // IE8
border-right: @caret-width-base solid transparent;
border-left: @caret-width-base solid transparent;
}
// The dropdown wrapper (div: 下拉菜单容器)
.dropup,
.dropdown {
position: relative;
}
// Prevent the focus on the dropdown toggle when closing dropdowns
.dropdown-toggle:focus {
outline: 0;
}
// The dropdown menu (ul: 下拉菜单)
.dropdown-menu {
position: absolute;
top: 100%;
left: 0;
z-index: @zindex-dropdown;
display: none; // none by default, but block on "open" of the menu
float: left;
min-width: 160px;
padding: 5px 0;
margin: 2px 0 0; // override default ul
list-style: none;
font-size: @font-size-base;
text-align: left; // Ensures proper alignment if parent has it changed (e.g., modal footer)
background-color: @dropdown-bg;
border: 1px solid @dropdown-fallback-border; // IE8 fallback
border: 1px solid @dropdown-border;
border-radius: @border-radius-base;
.box-shadow(0 6px 12px rgba(0,0,0,.175));
background-clip: padding-box;
// Aligns the dropdown menu to right(下拉菜单右对齐)
//
// Deprecated as of 3.1.0 in favor of `.dropdown-menu-[dir]`
&.pull-right {
right: 0;
left: auto;
}
// Dividers (basically an hr) within the dropdown(下拉分割线)
.divider {
.nav-divider(@dropdown-divider-bg);
}
// Links within the dropdown menu(下拉菜单链接)
> li > a {
display: block;
padding: 3px 20px;
clear: both;
font-weight: normal;
line-height: @line-height-base;
color: @dropdown-link-color;
white-space: nowrap; // prevent links from randomly breaking onto new lines
}
}
// Hover/Focus state(菜单项状态: 悬浮状态、焦点状态)
.dropdown-menu > li > a {
&:hover,
&:focus {
text-decoration: none;
color: @dropdown-link-hover-color;
background-color: @dropdown-link-hover-bg;
}
}
// Active state(当前状态)
.dropdown-menu > .active > a {
&,
&:hover,
&:focus {
color: @dropdown-link-active-color;
text-decoration: none;
outline: