实现从15位~18位的身份证号码转换，校验中国大陆公民身份证、香港居民身份证、澳门身份证和台湾身份证。
代码片段(1)
017 | package my.tools; |
018 |
019 | import java.text.ParseException; |
020 | import java.text.SimpleDateFormat; |
021 | import java.util.Calendar; |
022 | import java.util.Date; |
023 | import java.util.HashMap; |
024 | import java.util.Map; |
025 |
026 | import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils; |
027 |
028 | /** |
029 | * 身份证工具类 |
030 | * |
031 | * @author June |
032 | * @version 1.0, 2010-06-17 |
033 | */ |
034 | public class IdcardUtils extends StringUtils { |
035 |
036 | /** 中国公民身份证号码最小长度。 */ |
037 | public static final int CHINA_ID_MIN_LENGTH = 15; |
038 |
039 | /** 中国公民身份证号码最大长度。 */ |
040 | public static final int CHINA_ID_MAX_LENGTH = 18; |
041 |
042 | /** 省、直辖市代码表 */ |
043 | public static final String cityCode[] = { |
044 | "11", "12", "13", "14", "15", "21", "22", "23", "31", "32", "33", "34", "35", "36", "37", "41", |
045 | "42", "43", "44", "45", "46", "50", "51", "52", "53", "54", "61", "62", "63", "64", "65", "71", |
046 | "81", "82", "91" |
047 | }; |
048 |
049 | /** 每位加权因子 */ |
050 | public static final int power[] = { |
051 | 7, 9, 10, 5, 8, 4, 2, 1, 6, 3, 7, 9, 10, 5, 8, 4, 2 |
052 | }; |
053 |
054 | /** 第18位校检码 */ |
055 | public static final String verifyCode[] = { |
056 | "1", "0", "X", "9", "8", "7", "6", "5", "4", "3", "2" |
057 | }; |
058 | /** 最低年限 */ |
059 | public static final int MIN = 1930; |
060 | public static Map<String, String> cityCodes = new HashMap<String, String>(); |
061 | /** 台湾身份首字母对应数字 */ |
062 | public static Map<String, Integer> twFirstCode = new HashMap<String, Integer>(); |
063 | /** 香港身份首字母对应数字 */ |
064 | public static Map<String, Integer> hkFirstCode = new HashMap<String, Integer>(); |
065 | static { |
066 | cityCodes.put("11", "北京"); |
067 | cityCodes.put("12", "天津"); |
068 | cityCodes.put("13", "河北"); |
069 | cityCodes.put("14", "山西"); |
070 | cityCodes.put("15", "内蒙古"); |
071 | cityCodes.put("21", "辽宁"); |
072 | cityCodes.put("22", "吉林"); |
073 | cityCodes.put("23", "黑龙江"); |
074 | cityCodes.put("31", "上海"); |
075 | cityCodes.put("32", "江苏"); |
076 | cityCodes.put("33", "浙江"); |
077 | cityCodes.put("34", "安徽"); |
078 | cityCodes.put("35", "福建"); |
079 | cityCodes.put("36", "江西"); |
080 | cityCodes.put("37", "山东"); |
081 | cityCodes.put("41", "河南"); |
082 | cityCodes.put("42", "湖北"); |
083 | cityCodes.put("43", "湖南"); |
084 | cityCodes.put("44", "广东"); |
085 | cityCodes.put("45", "广西"); |
086 | cityCodes.put("46", "海南"); |
087 | cityCodes.put("50", "重庆"); |
088 | cityCodes.put("51", "四川"); |
089 | cityCodes.put("52", "贵州"); |
090 | cityCodes.put("53", "云南"); |
091 | cityCodes.put("54", "西藏"); |
092 | cityCodes.put("61", "陕西"); |
093 | cityCodes.put("62", "甘肃"); |
094 | cityCodes.put("63", "青海"); |
095 | cityCodes.put("64", "宁夏"); |
096 | cityCodes.put("65", "新疆"); |
097 | cityCodes.put("71", "台湾"); |
098 | cityCodes.put("81", "香港"); |
099 | cityCodes.put("82", "澳门"); |
100 | cityCodes.put("91", "国外"); |
101 | twFirstCode.put("A", 10); |
102 | twFirstCode.put("B", 11); |
103 | twFirstCode.put("C", 12); |
104 | twFirstCode.put("D", 13); |
105 | twFirstCode.put("E", 14); |
106 | twFirstCode.put("F", 15); |
107 | twFirstCode.put("G", 16); |
108 | twFirstCode.put("H", 17); |
109 | twFirstCode.put("J", 18); |
110 | twFirstCode.put("K", 19); |
111 | twFirstCode.put("L", 20); |
112 | twFirstCode.put("M", 21); |
113 | twFirstCode.put("N", 22); |
114 | twFirstCode.put("P", 23); |
115 | twFirstCode.put("Q", 24); |
116 | twFirstCode.put("R", 25); |
117 | twFirstCode.put("S", 26); |
118 | twFirstCode.put("T", 27); |
119 | twFirstCode.put("U", 28); |
120 | twFirstCode.put("V", 29); |
121 | twFirstCode.put("X", 30); |
122 | twFirstCode.put("Y", 31); |
123 | twFirstCode.put("W", 32); |
124 | twFirstCode.put("Z", 33); |
125 | twFirstCode.put("I", 34); |
126 | twFirstCode.put("O", 35); |
127 | hkFirstCode.put("A", 1); |
128 | hkFirstCode.put("B", 2); |
129 | hkFirstCode.put("C", 3); |
130 | hkFirstCode.put("R", 18); |
131 | hkFirstCode.put("U", 21); |
132 | hkFirstCode.put("Z", 26); |
133 | hkFirstCode.put("X", 24); |
134 | hkFirstCode.put("W", 23); |
135 | hkFirstCode.put("O", 15); |
136 | hkFirstCode.put("N", 14); |
137 | } |
138 |
139 | /** |
140 | * 将15位身份证号码转换为18位 |
141 | * |
142 | * @param idCard |
143 | * 15位身份编码 |
144 | * @return 18位身份编码 |
145 | */ |
146 | public static String conver15CardTo18(String idCard) { |
147 | String idCard18 = ""; |
148 | if (idCard.length() != CHINA_ID_MIN_LENGTH) { |
149 | return null; |
150 | } |
151 | if (isNum(idCard)) { |
152 | // 获取出生年月日 |
153 | String birthday = idCard.substring(6, 12); |
154 | Date birthDate = null; |
155 | try { |
156 | birthDate = new SimpleDateFormat("yyMMdd").parse(birthday); |
157 | } catch (ParseException e) { |
158 | e.printStackTrace(); |
159 | } |
160 | Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance(); |
161 | if (birthDate != null) |
162 | cal.setTime(birthDate); |
163 | // 获取出生年(完全表现形式,如：2010) |
164 | String sYear = String.valueOf(cal.get(Calendar.YEAR)); |
165 | idCard18 = idCard.substring(0, 6) + sYear + idCard.substring(8); |
166 | // 转换字符数组 |
167 | char[] cArr = idCard18.toCharArray(); |
168 | if (cArr != null) { |
169 | int[] iCard = converCharToInt(cArr); |
170 | int iSum17 = getPowerSum(iCard); |
171 | // 获取校验位 |
172 | String sVal = getCheckCode18(iSum17); |
173 | if (sVal.length() > 0) { |
174 | idCard18 += sVal; |
175 | } else { |
176 | return null; |
177 | } |
178 | } |
179 | } else { |
180 | return null; |
181 | } |
182 | return idCard18; |
183 | } |
184 |
185 | /** |
186 | * 验证身份证是否合法 |
187 | */ |
188 | public static boolean validateCard(String idCard) { |
189 | String card = idCard.trim(); |
190 | if (validateIdCard18(card)) { |
191 | return true; |
192 | } |
193 | if (validateIdCard15(card)) { |
194 | return true; |
195 | } |
196 | String[] cardval = validateIdCard10(card); |
197 | if (cardval != null) { |
198 | if (cardval[2].equals("true")) { |
199 | return true; |
200 | } |
201 | } |
202 | return false; |
203 | } |
204 |
205 | /** |
206 | * 验证18位身份编码是否合法 |
207 | * |
208 | * @param idCard 身份编码 |
209 | * @return 是否合法 |
210 | */ |
211 | public static boolean validateIdCard18(String idCard) { |
212 | boolean bTrue = false; |
213 | if (idCard.length() == CHINA_ID_MAX_LENGTH) { |
214 | // 前17位 |
215 | String code17 = idCard.substring(0, 17); |
216 | // 第18位 |
217 | String code18 = idCard.substring(17, CHINA_ID_MAX_LENGTH); |
218 | if (isNum(code17)) { |
219 | char[] cArr = code17.toCharArray(); |
220 | if (cArr != null) { |
221 | int[] iCard = converCharToInt(cArr); |
222 | int iSum17 = getPowerSum(iCard); |
223 | // 获取校验位 |
224 | String val = getCheckCode18(iSum17); |
225 | if (val.length() > 0) { |
226 | if (val.equalsIgnoreCase(code18)) { |
227 | bTrue = true; |
228 | } |
229 | } |
230 | } |
231 | } |
232 | } |
233 | return bTrue; |
234 | } |
235 |
236 | /** |
237 | * 验证15位身份编码是否合法 |
238 | * |
239 | * @param idCard |
240 | * 身份编码 |
241 | * @return 是否合法 |
242 | */ |
243 | public static boolean validateIdCard15(String idCard) { |
244 | if (idCard.length() != CHINA_ID_MIN_LENGTH) { |
245 | return false; |
246 | } |
247 | if (isNum(idCard)) { |
248 | String proCode = idCard.substring(0, 2); |
249 | if (cityCodes.get(proCode) == null) { |
250 | return false; |
251 | } |
252 | String birthCode = idCard.substring(6, 12); |
253 | Date birthDate = null; |
254 | try { |
255 | birthDate = new SimpleDateFormat("yy").parse(birthCode.substring(0, 2)); |
256 | } catch (ParseException e) { |
257 | e.printStackTrace(); |
258 | } |
259 | Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance(); |
260 | if (birthDate != null) |
261 | cal.setTime(birthDate); |
262 | if (!valiDate(cal.get(Calendar.YEAR), Integer.valueOf(birthCode.substring(2, 4)), |
263 | Integer.valueOf(birthCode.substring(4, 6)))) { |
264 | return false; |
265 | } |
266 | } else { |
267 | return false; |
268 | } |
269 | return true; |
270 | } |
271 |
272 | /** |
273 | * 验证10位身份编码是否合法 |
274 | * |
275 | * @param idCard 身份编码 |
276 | * @return 身份证信息数组 |
277 | * <p> |
278 | * [0] - 台湾、澳门、香港 [1] - 性别(男M,女F,未知N) [2] - 是否合法(合法true,不合法false) |
279 | * 若不是身份证件号码则返回null |
280 | * </p> |
281 | */ |
282 | public static String[] validateIdCard10(String idCard) { |
283 | String[] info = new String[3]; |
284 | String card = idCard.replaceAll("[\\(|\\)]", ""); |
285 | if (card.length() != 8 && card.length() != 9 && idCard.length() != 10) { |
286 | return null; |
287 | } |
288 | if (idCard.matches("^[a-zA-Z][0-9]{9}$")) { // 台湾 |
289 | info[0] = "台湾"; |
290 | System.out.println("11111"); |
291 | String char2 = idCard.substring(1, 2); |
292 | if (char2.equals("1")) { |
293 | info[1] = "M"; |
294 | System.out.println("MMMMMMM"); |
295 | } else if (char2.equals("2")) { |
296 | info[1] = "F"; |
297 | System.out.println("FFFFFFF"); |
298 | } else { |
299 | info[1] = "N"; |
300 | info[2] = "false"; |
301 | System.out.println("NNNN"); |
302 | return info; |
303 | } |
304 | info[2] = validateTWCard(idCard) ? "true" : "false"; |
305 | } else if (idCard.matches("^[1|5|7][0-9]{6}\\(?[0-9A-Z]\\)?$")) { // 澳门 |
306 | info[0] = "澳门"; |
307 | info[1] = "N"; |
308 | // TODO |
309 | } else if (idCard.matches("^[A-Z]{1,2}[0-9]{6}\\(?[0-9A]\\)?$")) { // 香港 |
310 | info[0] = "香港"; |
311 | info[1] = "N"; |
312 | info[2] = validateHKCard(idCard) ? "true" : "false"; |
313 | } else { |
314 | return null; |
315 | } |
316 | return info; |
317 | } |
318 |
319 | /** |
320 | * 验证台湾身份证号码 |
321 | * |
322 | * @param idCard |
323 | * 身份证号码 |
324 | * @return 验证码是否符合 |
325 | */ |
326 | public static boolean validateTWCard(String idCard) { |
327 | String start = idCard.substring(0, 1); |
328 | String mid = idCard.substring(1, 9); |
329 | String end = idCard.substring(9, 10); |
330 | Integer iStart = twFirstCode.get(start); |
331 | Integer sum = iStart / 10 + (iStart % 10) * 9; |
332 | char[] chars = mid.toCharArray(); |
333 | Integer iflag = 8; |
334 | for (char c : chars) { |
335 | sum = sum + Integer.valueOf(c + "") * iflag; |
336 | iflag--; |
337 | } |
338 | return (sum % 10 == 0 ? 0 : (10 - sum % 10)) == Integer.valueOf(end) ? true : false; |
339 | } |
340 |
341 | /** |
342 | * 验证香港身份证号码(存在Bug，部份特殊身份证无法检查) |
343 | * <p> |
344 | * 身份证前2位为英文字符，如果只出现一个英文字符则表示第一位是空格，对应数字58 前2位英文字符A-Z分别对应数字10-35 |
345 | * 最后一位校验码为0-9的数字加上字符"A"，"A"代表10 |
346 | * </p> |
347 | * <p> |
348 | * 将身份证号码全部转换为数字，分别对应乘9-1相加的总和，整除11则证件号码有效 |
349 | * </p> |
350 | * |
351 | * @param idCard 身份证号码 |
352 | * @return 验证码是否符合 |
353 | */ |
354 | public static boolean validateHKCard(String idCard) { |
355 | String card = idCard.replaceAll("[\\(|\\)]", ""); |
356 | Integer sum = 0; |
357 | if (card.length() == 9) { |
358 | sum = (Integer.valueOf(card.substring(0, 1).toUpperCase().toCharArray()[0]) - 55) * 9 |
359 | + (Integer.valueOf(card.substring(1, 2).toUpperCase().toCharArray()[0]) - 55) * 8; |
360 | card = card.substring(1, 9); |
361 | } else { |
362 | sum = 522 + (Integer.valueOf(card.substring(0, 1).toUpperCase().toCharArray()[0]) - 55) * 8; |
363 | } |
364 | String mid = card.substring(1, 7); |
365 | String end = card.substring(7, 8); |
366 | char[] chars = mid.toCharArray(); |
367 | Integer iflag = 7; |
368 | for (char c : chars) { |
369 | sum = sum + Integer.valueOf(c + "") * iflag; |
370 | iflag--; |
371 | } |
372 | if (end.toUpperCase().equals("A")) { |
373 | sum = sum + 10; |
374 | } else { |
375 | sum = sum + Integer.valueOf(end); |
376 | } |
377 | return (sum % 11 == 0) ? true : false; |
378 | } |
379 |
380 | /** |
381 | * 将字符数组转换成数字数组 |
382 | * |
383 | * @param ca |
384 | * 字符数组 |
385 | * @return 数字数组 |
386 | */ |
387 | public static int[] converCharToInt(char[] ca) { |
388 | int len = ca.length; |
389 | int[] iArr = new int[len]; |
390 | try { |
391 | for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) { |
392 | iArr[i] = Integer.parseInt(String.valueOf(ca[i])); |
393 | } |
394 | } catch (NumberFormatException e) { |
395 | e.printStackTrace(); |
396 | } |
397 | return iArr; |
398 | } |
399 |
400 | /** |
401 | * 将身份证的每位和对应位的加权因子相乘之后，再得到和值 |
402 | * |
403 | * @param iArr |
404 | * @return 身份证编码。 |
405 | */ |
406 | public static int getPowerSum(int[] iArr) { |
407 | int iSum = 0; |
408 | if (power.length == iArr.length) { |
409 | for (int i = 0; i < iArr.length; i++) { |
410 | for (int j = 0; j < power.length; j++) { |
411 | if (i == j) { |
412 | iSum = iSum + iArr[i] * power[j]; |
413 | } |
414 | } |
415 | } |
416 | } |
417 | return iSum; |
418 | } |
419 |
420 | /** |
421 | * 将power和值与11取模获得余数进行校验码判断 |
422 | * |
423 | * @param iSum |
424 | * @return 校验位 |
425 | */ |
426 | public static String getCheckCode18(int iSum) { |
427 | String sCode = ""; |
428 | switch (iSum % 11) { |
429 | case 10: |
430 | sCode = "2"; |
431 | break; |
432 | case 9: |
433 | sCode = "3"; |
434 | break; |
435 | case 8: |
436 | sCode = "4"; |
437 | break; |
438 | case 7: |
439 | sCode = "5"; |
440 | break; |
441 | case 6: |
442 | sCode = "6"; |
443 | break; |
444 | case 5: |
445 | sCode = "7"; |
446 | break; |
447 | case 4: |
448 | sCode = "8"; |
449 | break; |
450 | case 3: |
451 | sCode = "9"; |
452 | break; |
453 | case 2: |
454 | sCode = "x"; |
455 | break; |
456 | case 1: |
457 | sCode = "0"; |
458 | break; |
459 | case 0: |
460 | sCode = "1"; |
461 | break; |
462 | } |
463 | return sCode; |
464 | } |
465 |
466 | /** |
467 | * 根据身份编号获取年龄 |
468 | * |
469 | * @param idCard |
470 | * 身份编号 |
471 | * @return 年龄 |
472 | */ |
473 | public static int getAgeByIdCard(String idCard) { |
474 | int iAge = 0; |
475 | if (idCard.length() == CHINA_ID_MIN_LENGTH) { |
476 | idCard = conver15CardTo18(idCard); |
477 | } |
478 | String year = idCard.substring(6, 10); |
479 | Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance(); |
480 | int iCurrYear = cal.get(Calendar.YEAR); |
481 | iAge = iCurrYear - Integer.valueOf(year); |
482 | return iAge; |
483 | } |
484 |
485 | /** |
486 | * 根据身份编号获取生日 |
487 | * |
488 | * @param idCard 身份编号 |
489 | * @return 生日(yyyyMMdd) |
490 | */ |
491 | public static String getBirthByIdCard(String idCard) { |
492 | Integer len = idCard.length(); |
493 | if (len < CHINA_ID_MIN_LENGTH) { |
494 | return null; |
495 | } else if (len == CHINA_ID_MIN_LENGTH) { |
496 | idCard = conver15CardTo18(idCard); |
497 | } |
498 | return idCard.substring(6, 14); |
499 | } |
500 |
501 | /** |
502 | * 根据身份编号获取生日年 |
503 | * |
504 | * @param idCard 身份编号 |
505 | * @return 生日(yyyy) |
506 | */ |
507 | public static Short getYearByIdCard(String idCard) { |
508 | Integer len = idCard.length(); |
509 | if (len < CHINA_ID_MIN_LENGTH) { |
510 | return null; |
511 | } else if (len == CHINA_ID_MIN_LENGTH) { |
512 | idCard = conver15CardTo18(idCard); |
513 | } |
514 | return Short.valueOf(idCard.substring(6, 10)); |
515 | } |
516 |
517 | /** |
518 | * 根据身份编号获取生日月 |
519 | * |
520 | * @param idCard |
521 | * 身份编号 |
522 | * @return 生日(MM) |
523 | */ |
524 | public static Short getMonthByIdCard(String idCard) { |
525 | Integer len = idCard.length(); |
526 | if (len < CHINA_ID_MIN_LENGTH) { |
527 | return null; |
528 | } else if (len == CHINA_ID_MIN_LENGTH) { |
529 | idCard = conver15CardTo18(idCard); |
530 | } |
531 | return Short.valueOf(idCard.substring(10, 12)); |
532 | } |
533 |
534 | /** |
535 | * 根据身份编号获取生日天 |
536 | * |
537 | * @param idCard |
538 | * 身份编号 |
539 | * @return 生日(dd) |
540 | */ |
541 | public static Short getDateByIdCard(String idCard) { |
542 | Integer len = idCard.length(); |
543 | if (len < CHINA_ID_MIN_LENGTH) { |
544 | return null; |
545 | } else if (len == CHINA_ID_MIN_LENGTH) { |
546 | idCard = conver15CardTo18(idCard); |
547 | } |
548 | return Short.valueOf(idCard.substring(12, 14)); |
549 | } |
550 |
551 | /** |
552 | * 根据身份编号获取性别 |
553 | * |
554 | * @param idCard 身份编号 |
555 | * @return 性别(M-男，F-女，N-未知) |
556 | */ |
557 | public static String getGenderByIdCard(String idCard) { |
558 | String sGender = "N"; |
559 | if (idCard.length() == CHINA_ID_MIN_LENGTH) { |
560 | idCard = conver15CardTo18(idCard); |
561 | } |
562 | String sCardNum = idCard.substring(16, 17); |
563 | if (Integer.parseInt(sCardNum) % 2 != 0) { |
564 | sGender = "M"; |
565 | } else { |
566 | sGender = "F"; |
567 | } |
568 | return sGender; |
569 | } |
570 |
571 | /** |
572 | * 根据身份编号获取户籍省份 |
573 | * |
574 | * @param idCard 身份编码 |
575 | * @return 省级编码。 |
576 | */ |
577 | public static String getProvinceByIdCard(String idCard) { |
578 | int len = idCard.length(); |
579 | String sProvince = null; |
580 | String sProvinNum = ""; |
581 | if (len == CHINA_ID_MIN_LENGTH || len == CHINA_ID_MAX_LENGTH) { |
582 | sProvinNum = idCard.substring(0, 2); |
583 | } |
584 | sProvince = cityCodes.get(sProvinNum); |
585 | return sProvince; |
586 | } |
587 |
588 | /** |
589 | * 数字验证 |
590 | * |
591 | * @param val |
592 | * @return 提取的数字。 |
593 | */ |
594 | public static boolean isNum(String val) { |
595 | return val == null || "".equals(val) ? false : val.matches("^[0-9]*$"); |
596 | } |
597 |
598 | /** |
599 | * 验证小于当前日期 是否有效 |
600 | * |
601 | * @param iYear |
602 | * 待验证日期(年) |
603 | * @param iMonth |
604 | * 待验证日期(月 1-12) |
605 | * @param iDate |
606 | * 待验证日期(日) |
607 | * @return 是否有效 |
608 | */ |
609 | public static boolean valiDate(int iYear, int iMonth, int iDate) { |
610 | Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance(); |
611 | int year = cal.get(Calendar.YEAR); |
612 | int datePerMonth; |
613 | if (iYear < MIN || iYear >= year) { |
614 | return false; |
615 | } |
616 | if (iMonth < 1 || iMonth > 12) { |
617 | return false; |
618 | } |
619 | switch (iMonth) { |
620 | case 4: |
621 | case 6: |
622 | case 9: |
623 | case 11: |
624 | datePerMonth = 30; |
625 | break; |
626 | case 2: |
627 | boolean dm = ((iYear % 4 == 0 && iYear % 100 != 0) || (iYear % 400 == 0)) |
628 | && (iYear > MIN && iYear < year); |
629 | datePerMonth = dm ? 29 : 28; |
630 | break; |
631 | default: |
632 | datePerMonth = 31; |
633 | } |
634 | return (iDate >= 1) && (iDate <= datePerMonth); |
635 | } |
636 | } |
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