JAVA程序获取Tomcat的运行状态

用浏览器来查看Tomcat的运行状态：

    配置Tomcat的管理用户和权限。

    打开%Tomcat_Home%/conf/目录下的tomcat-user.xml文件，配置以下内容：

    

<role rolename="manager-status"/>
<role rolename="manager"/>  
<role rolename="manager-jmx"/> 
<role rolename="manager-gui"/>
<role rolename="manager-script"/>
<role rolename="admin"/>
 
<user username="tomcat" password="tomcat" roles="tomcat"/> 
 
<user username="admin" password="tomcat" roles="manager,manager-gui,admin,manager-status,manager-jmx,manager-script"/>

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    此时可通过admin用户来访问tomcat的状态，在浏览器地址中输入：

     http://localhost:8080/manager/status?XML=true

    输入用户名：admin,密码：tomcat. 出现以下页面，即Tomcat的运行状态。

    

    或者可以直接访问：

    http://admin:tomcat@localhost :8080/manager/status?XML=true

Java程序获取Tomcat运行状态：

    根据上面的思路，可以通过URL来获取Tomcat  manager返回的信息，再解析这个信息就可以了，参考cacti的监控方式中，用perl编写的监控模板也是如此，如下：

my $host = shift;
 my $username = shift;
 my $password = shift;
 my $connector = shift or &usage;
 my $url = "http://$username:$password"."\@$host/manager/status?XML=true";
 
 my $xml = `GET $url`;
 
 my $status = XMLin($xml);

    因此Java也可参考此方法：

@Test
    public void test1() throws IOException {
        URL url = null;
        InputStream is = null;
        StringBuffer resultBuffer = new StringBuffer();
        BufferedReader breader = null;
        try {
            url = new URL(
                    "http://admin:tomcat@localhost:8080/manager/status?XML=true");
            HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
            is = conn.getInputStream();
 
            breader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is));
            String line = "";
            while ((line = breader.readLine()) != null) {
                resultBuffer.append(line);
            }
        } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            if (breader != null)
                breader.close();
            if (is != null)
                is.close();
        }
        System.out.println(resultBuffer.toString());
    }

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    运行时出现如下错误：

java.io.IOException: Server returned HTTP response code: 401 for URL: http://admin:tomcat@localhost:8080/manager/status?XML=true
    at sun.net.www.protocol.http.HttpURLConnection.getInputStream(HttpURLConnection.java:1625)
    at com.merit.monitor.tomcat.TestTomcatStatus.test1(TestTomcatStatus.java:57)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
    at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:44)
    at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:15)
    at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:41)
    at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.InvokeMethod.evaluate(InvokeMethod.java:20)
    at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runNotIgnored(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:79)
    at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:71)
    at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:49)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:193)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:52)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:191)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:42)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:184)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:236)
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestReference.run(JUnit4TestReference.java:50)
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.TestExecution.run(TestExecution.java:38)
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:467)
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:683)
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:390)
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:197)

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出错原因可以去stackoverview上查看，这里直接给出正确的解决方法：

1、编写获取Tomcat状态的字符串方法：

/**
      * @Description: 获取指定URL的内容
      * @Version1.0 2014-7-23 下午02:18:22 by xuqiang（xuqiang@merit.com）创建
      * @param tempurl url地址
      * @param username tomcat 管理用户名
      * @param password tomcat 管理用户密码
      * @return
      * @throws IOException
      */
    public static String getHtmlContext(String tempurl, String username, String password) throws IOException {
        URL url = null;
        BufferedReader breader = null;
        InputStream is = null;
        StringBuffer resultBuffer = new StringBuffer();
        try {
            url = new URL(tempurl);
            String userPassword = username + ":" + password;
            String encoding = new sun.misc.BASE64Encoder().encode (userPassword.getBytes());//在classpath中添加rt.jar包，在%java_home%/jre/lib/rt.jar
 
            HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
            conn.setRequestProperty("Authorization", "Basic " + encoding);
            is = conn.getInputStream();
            breader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is));
            String line = "";
            while ((line = breader.readLine()) != null) {
                resultBuffer.append(line);
            }
        } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            if(breader != null)
                breader.close();
            if(is != null)
                is.close();
        }
        return resultBuffer.toString();
    }

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2、编写测试方法：

@Test
    public void test() {
        String result = "";
        Document document = null;//引入org.dom4j包
        try {
            result = GetHtmlContext.getHtmlContext("http://localhost:8080/manager/status?XML=true", "admin", "tomcat");
            document = DocumentHelper.parseText(result);//将字符串转化为XML的Document
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (DocumentException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        System.out.println(document.asXML());
    }

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运行junit,正常打印监控状态的XML格式内容。这样就可以解析XML Dom的值获取Tomcat的运行状态。