Java与其他语言编写的程序进行TCP/IP Socket通讯时,通讯内容一般都转换成byte数组型。
1.将字符转换成byte数组
String str = “傻逼”;
byte[] sb = str.getBytes();
2.将byte数组转换成字符
byte[] b={(byte)0xB8,(byte)0xDF,(byte)0xCB,(byte)0xD9};
String str= new String (b);
3.为了方便字符的加减操作,通常以16进制字符替代普通字符与byte数组进行相互换换
3.1 16进制的字符串表示转成字节数组
public static byte[] toByteArray(String hexString) {
if (StringUtils.isEmpty(hexString))
throw new IllegalArgumentException("this hexString must not be empty");
hexString = hexString.toLowerCase();
final byte[] byteArray = new byte[hexString.length() / 2];
int k = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < byteArray.length; i++) {//因为是16进制,最多只会占用4位,转换成字节需要两个16进制的字符,高位在先
byte high = (byte) (Character.digit(hexString.charAt(k), 16) & 0xff);
byte low = (byte) (Character.digit(hexString.charAt(k + 1), 16) & 0xff);
byteArray[i] = (byte) (high << 4 | low);
k += 2;
}
return byteArray;
}
3.2 字节数组转成16进制表示的字符串
public static String toHexString(byte[] byteArray) {
if (byteArray == null || byteArray.length < 1)
throw new IllegalArgumentException("this byteArray must not be null or empty");
final StringBuilder hexString = new StringBuilder();
for (int i = 0; i < byteArray.length; i++) {
if ((byteArray[i] & 0xff) < 0x10)//0~F前面不零
hexString.append("0");
hexString.append(Integer.toHexString(0xFF & byteArray[i]));
}
return hexString.toString().toLowerCase();
}