LeetCode 刷题笔记 之 Binary Tree Level Order Traversal

题目如下：

Given a binary tree, return the level order traversal of its nodes' values. (ie, from left to right, level by level).

For example:
Given binary tree [3,9,20,null,null,15,7],

    3
   / \
  9  20
    /  \
   15   7

return its level order traversal as:

[
  [3],
  [9,20],
  [15,7]
]

解答如下：

最一开始脑子空了，后来反应过来实际上就是BFS(广度优先搜索）嘛！代码：

class Solution {
    public List<List<Integer>> levelOrder(TreeNode root) {
        List result = new ArrayList();
        if (root == null) {
            return result;
        }
        Queue<TreeNode> queue = new LinkedList<TreeNode>();
        queue.offer(root);
        while (!queue.isEmpty()) {
            ArrayList<Integer> level = new ArrayList<Integer>();
            int size = queue.size();
            for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
                TreeNode head = queue.poll();
                level.add(head.val);
                if (head.left != null) {
                    queue.offer(head.left);
                }
                if (head.right != null) {
                    queue.offer(head.right);
                }
            }
            result.add(level);
        }

        return result;
    }
}