Eureka-服务注册于发现

1.什么是Spring Cloud Eureka?

    Spring Cloud Eureka 模块提供的功能是被动式的服务发现.

2.什么是服务发现?

服务发现就像聊天室一个,每个用户来的时候去服务器上注册,这样他的好友们就能看到你,你同时也将获取好友的
上线列表.在微服务中,服务就相当于聊天室的用户,而服务注册中心就像聊天室服务器一样,目前服务发现的解决
方案有Eureka,Consul,Etcd,Zookeeper,SmartStack,等等.
Eureka Client通过HTTP(或者TCP,UDP)去Eureka Server册和获取服务列表,为了高可用一般会有多个
Eureka Server组成集群.Eureka会移除那些心跳检查未到达的服务.

3.使用Eureka获取服务调用

构建一个Eureka Server,5个Eureka Client(分别提供主语,动词,量词,形容词,名词服务),再构建一个
Sentence Eureka Client 来用前面五个服务造句.

4.配置

创建eurekaserver工程-服务端

属于Cloud Discovery的eurekaserver。

pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>eurekaserver</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>

    <name>eurekaserver</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>1.5.4.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath /> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <spring-cloud.version>Dalston.SR1</spring-cloud.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <!--eureka server -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka-server</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- spring boot test -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>


</project>

EurekaserverApplication.java

@EnableEurekaServer
@SpringBootApplication
public class EurekaserverApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(EurekaserverApplication.class, args);
    }
}

application.yml

server:
  port: 8081
eureka:
  instance:
    hostname: localhost
  client:
    registerWithEureka: false
    fetchRegistry: false
    serviceUrl:
        defaultZone: http://${eureka.instance.hostname}:${server.port}/eureka/
  server:
    # 设为false，关闭自我保护
    enable-self-preservation: false 
    # 清理间隔（单位毫秒，默认是60*1000）
    eviction-interval-timer-in-ms: 10000

创建客户端：

工程名：eurekaclient

pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>eurekaclient</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>

    <name>eurekaclient</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>1.5.4.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <spring-cloud.version>Dalston.SR1</spring-cloud.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

EurekaclientApplication.java

@EnableEurekaClient
@SpringBootApplication
public class EurekaclientApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(EurekaclientApplication.class, args);
    }


}

UserController.java

@RestController
public class UserController {
    @Value("${server.port}")
    String port;

    @RequestMapping("/hi")
    public String home(@RequestParam String name) {
        return "hi " + name + ",i am from port:" + port;
    }

}

application.yml中客户端对应的serviceUrl是服务管理中心地址，即注入到eurekaserver的访问地址

eureka:
  client:
    serviceUrl:
      defaultZone: http://localhost:8081/eureka/
server:
  port: 8082
spring:
  application:
    name: service-example1

在创建eurekaclient2，application.yml修改如下：

eureka:
  client:
    serviceUrl:
      defaultZone: http://localhost:8081/eureka/
server:
  port: 8083
spring:
  application:
    name: service-example1

spring.appliacton.name是service-example1也可以修改，但是为了下节ribbon，请勿动。为其余不变，启动

亲自试试，你会有所进步。